美国参议院两党人工智能工作组（简称“AI工作组”）近日发布了一份长达30余页的报告，提出了美国AI政策路线图。该路线图聚焦于鼓励创新和应对技术带来的风险，旨在推动美国在非国防领域的AI研发和应用。
根据报告，AI工作组呼吁美国政府和参议院拨款委员会通过紧急拨款等手段，尽快实现每年在非国防领域至少投入320亿美元的目标。这些资金将用于支持基础科学研究，推动跨政府部门的AI研发，并对AI在先进制造、智能城市、合成化学与生物等广泛领域的应用提供支持。
这一举措将由美国参议院多数派领袖查克·舒默率领的AI工作组推动。该工作组由两党共同组成，显示出美国政界对AI发展的重视和共识。这一政策路线图的出台，旨在确保美国在全球AI领域的领导地位。
美国人工智能安全委员会（NSCAI）提出的投入水平将是实现这一目标的关键。通过加大投入，美国希望不仅在国防领域，更在非国防领域占据AI发展的制高点。这既有利于推动科技创新，也将对美国经济和社会的发展产生深远影响。
我国应密切关注美国AI政策路线图的进展，并在AI领域加大投入，加强创新，以应对国际竞争带来的挑战。同时，我们也要积极参与国际AI治理，推动构建公平、合理的国际AI竞争格局。
英语如下：
# Senate Releases AI Policy Roadmap: $32B to Encourage Innovation
Keywords: AI policy, U.S. Senate, investment in research and development
The bipartisan Senate Artificial Intelligence Task Force (referred to as “AI Task Force”) recently released a report over 30 pages long, outlining a U.S. AI policy roadmap. The roadmap focuses on encouraging innovation and addressing the risks associated with technology, aiming to propel AI research and application in non-defense sectors in the U.S.
According to the report, the AI Task Force calls on the U.S. government and the Senate Appropriations Committee to allocate emergency funds to achieve the goal of at least $32 billion annually in non-defense AI research and development. These funds will be used to support basic scientific research, facilitate cross-government AI development, and provide backing for AI applications across a wide range of fields, including advanced manufacturing, smart cities, synthetic chemistry, and biology.
This initiative will be driven by the AI Task Force led by Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer. The task force is composed of members from both parties, reflecting the consensus and importance placed on AI development within the U.S. political establishment. The release of this policy roadmap is intended to ensure the U.S.’s leadership in the global AI field.
The funding levels proposed by the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI) will be crucial for achieving this goal. By increasing investment, the U.S. aims not only to maintain its lead in defense sectors but also to gain a competitive advantage in non-defense sectors. This is beneficial for promoting technological innovation and will have a profound impact on the U.S. economy and society.
China should closely monitor the progress of the U.S. AI policy roadmap and increase investment in the AI field, strengthening innovation to meet the challenges of international competition. At the same time, we should also actively participate in international AI governance to promote the establishment of a fair and reasonable international AI competition landscape.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1677267
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