**中国发布首批矿山生态修复国家标准 推动矿山可持续发展**
中新社北京5月15日电 (记者 庞无忌) 为推动矿山生态修复工作，加强矿山生态环境保护和恢复，中国近日发布了首批针对生产矿山生态修复的国家标准。这标志着中国在矿山“边开采、边修复”方面迈出了重要一步，矿山可持续发展将得到更为有力的支撑。
这些新出台的国家标准，综合考虑了矿山的开采特点、生态环境保护和修复的技术要求，以及经济、社会和环境效益的平衡，旨在实现矿产资源开发利用与生态环境保护的协同发展。专家表示，这些标准的制定和实施，将有助于提高矿山生态修复的质量和效率，促进矿山地区生态环境的持续改善。
矿山生态修复是一项复杂的系统工程，涉及地质环境治理、土地复垦、水环境保护、生物多样性保护等多个方面。过去，由于缺乏统一的标准和规范，中国在矿山生态修复实践中存在一些问题和挑战，如修复效果不理想、修复成本高等。此次国家标准的发布，将为矿山生态修复提供科学、规范的指导，提高修复工作的针对性和有效性。
据悉，这些国家标准涵盖了矿山生态修复的规划、设计、施工、监理和验收等全过程，明确了矿山生态修复的主要任务和技术要求，为矿山企业和相关机构提供了明确的操作指南。同时，标准还强调了矿山生态修复的监测与评估的重要性，以确保修复效果达到预期目标。
矿山生态修复国家标准的发布，是中国推进生态文明建设、实现绿色发展的重要举措。未来，中国将继续加大矿山生态修复力度，完善相关法规和政策体系，推动矿山行业的可持续发展。同时，矿山企业也应积极响应国家号召，切实履行社会责任，加强矿山生态修复工作，为保护矿山生态环境、建设美丽中国做出积极贡献。
英语如下：
### Title: China Issues New National Standards for Mine Ecological Restoration
### Keywords: Mine restoration, national standards, concurrent mining and restoration.
### News Content: **China Unveils First National Standards for Mine Ecological Restoration, Promoting Sustainable Mine Development**
BEIJING, May 15, Xinhua News Agency (Reporter: Pang Wuyi) – In a bid to advance mine ecological restoration and strengthen the protection and recovery of mine ecological environments, China has recently issued the first batch of national standards specifically for the ecological restoration of productive mines. This signifies a significant step forward for China in the practice of “concurrent mining and restoration,” offering more robust support for the sustainable development of the mining industry.
These newly established national standards comprehensively consider the characteristics of mine exploitation, technical requirements for ecological protection and restoration, as well as the balance of economic, social, and environmental benefits, aiming to achieve coordinated development of mineral resource utilization and ecological protection. Experts state that the formulation and implementation of these standards will help improve the quality and efficiency of mine ecological restoration, promoting the continuous improvement of the ecological environment in mine areas.
Mine ecological restoration is a complex systems project involving geological environment management, land reclamation, water environmental protection, biodiversity conservation, and more. In the past, the absence of unified standards and norms in China’s mine ecological restoration practices has led to some problems and challenges, such as suboptimal restoration effects and high restoration costs. The release of these national standards will provide scientific and standardized guidance for mine ecological restoration, enhancing the targeting and effectiveness of restoration work.
It is understood that these national standards cover the entire process of mine ecological restoration, including planning, design, construction, supervision, and acceptance, clarifying the main tasks and technical requirements for mine ecological restoration, and offering clear operational guidelines for mine enterprises and related institutions. At the same time, the standards emphasize the importance of monitoring and assessment of mine ecological restoration to ensure that restoration outcomes meet expected targets.
The issuance of national standards for mine ecological restoration is an important measure for China to advance the construction of ecological civilization and achieve green development. In the future, China will continue to strengthen mine ecological restoration efforts, improve relevant regulations and policy systems, and promote the sustainable development of the mining industry. Mine enterprises should also actively respond to national calls, fulfill their social responsibilities, and strengthen mine ecological restoration work, making positive contributions to the protection of mine ecological environments and the construction of a beautiful China.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/05-15/10217116.shtml
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