最高法发布纪念国家赔偿法颁布三十周年典型案例

中新网5月15日电，值此国家赔偿法颁布三十周年之际，最高人民法院于15日发布了一批纪念典型案例。这批案例充分展示了国家赔偿法在保障公民合法权益、维护社会公平正义方面的重要作用，对于推动国家赔偿法的正确实施具有重要的示范和指导意义。

国家赔偿法是维护公民合法权益、保障社会公平正义的重要法律制度。自1995年施行以来，对于纠正冤错案件、赔偿受害人损失、促进国家机关依法行使职权等方面发挥了重要作用。为了更好地纪念这一法律制度的诞生，最高法从众多案例中筛选出了一批具有代表性的典型案例，以案说法，阐明国家赔偿法的精神内涵和实践价值。

这批典型案例涵盖了多种类型，包括侵犯公民人身权、财产权案件，违法采取强制措施案件，以及刑讯逼供、违法拘留等案件。这些案例中，有的当事人因国家赔偿法的实施得以洗雪冤屈，恢复名誉；有的当事人获得了相应的经济赔偿，生活得到了妥善安置。这些案例充分体现了国家赔偿法在纠正冤错、维护人权、促进和谐等方面的重要作用。

最高法表示，发布这批典型案例旨在重温国家赔偿法的发展历程，进一步弘扬法治精神，推动全社会尊法学法守法用法。同时，也希望通过这些案例，让广大人民群众更加深入地了解国家赔偿法，增强法治观念，运用法律武器维护自己的合法权益。

最高法强调，国家赔偿法是维护公民合法权益、保障社会公平正义的重要法律制度，必须得到严格执行。各级人民法院将继续充分发挥国家赔偿法的制度优势，认真履行赔偿义务，确保每一个赔偿案件都经得起历史和人民的检验。同时，也将进一步加强与国家赔偿法的衔接，推动赔偿工作制度化、规范化，为全面依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家作出新的更大贡献。

英语如下：

**Headline:** Supreme Court Releases Typical Cases Marking the 30th Anniversary of the National Compensation Law

**Keywords:** Supreme Court, Compensation Law, Typical Cases

**News Content:**

On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the National Compensation Law, the Supreme People’s Court (SPC) released a batch of typical cases on May 15th to commemorate this milestone. These cases fully demonstrate the important role of the National Compensation Law in safeguarding citizens’ legal rights and interests and maintaining social fairness and justice. They also have significant示范 and guiding significance for promoting the correct implementation of the National Compensation Law.

The National Compensation Law is an essential legal system for protecting citizens’ legal rights and interests and ensuring social fairness and justice. Since its implementation in 1995, it has played a vital role in correcting miscarriages of justice, compensating victims, and promoting the proper exercise of government authority. To better commemorate the birth of this legal system, the SPC selected a number of representative cases to illustrate the spirit and practical value of the National Compensation Law through specific instances.

These typical cases cover various types, including cases of infringing on citizens’ personal and property rights, cases of illegally taking coercive measures, and cases involving tortuous interrogation and illegal detention. In these cases, some parties were able to clear their names and restore their reputation thanks to the implementation of the National Compensation Law, while others received appropriate financial compensation and had their lives properly arranged. These cases fully reflect the important role of the National Compensation Law in rectifying miscarriages of justice, protecting human rights, and promoting social harmony.

The SPC stated that the release of this batch of typical cases aims to revisit the development history of the National Compensation Law, further promote the spirit of the rule of law, and encourage the whole society to respect, learn, observe, and use laws. It also hopes that through these cases, the general public will gain a deeper understanding of the National Compensation Law, enhance their legal awareness, and use legal means to protect their legitimate rights and interests.

The SPC emphasized that the National Compensation Law is an essential legal system for protecting citizens’ legal rights and interests and ensuring social fairness and justice, and it must be implemented strictly. People’s Courts at all levels will continue to give full play to the institutional advantages of the National Compensation Law, conscientiously perform their compensation obligations, and ensure that every compensation case can stand the test of history and the people. Meanwhile, they will also further strengthen the connection with the National Compensation Law, promote the institutionalization and standardization of compensation work, and make new and greater contributions to comprehensively promoting the rule of law, and building a socialist country under the rule of law.

【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/05-15/10216883.shtml