近日，一场由数百名人工智能领域的专家学者发起的行动引起了全球关注。这些研究人员，包括微软的研究员、虚拟现实概念的先驱Jaron Lanier、图灵奖得主Yoshua Bengio以及加州大学伯克利分校的杰出计算机科学教授Stuart Russell等知名人士，共同签署了一封公开信，对深度伪造技术可能带来的严重后果发出警告，并敦促各国政府采取措施进行干预。
公开信中，专家们强调了深度伪造技术在错误手中的潜在危害，尤其是当其被用于制造和传播儿童色情内容时，呼吁将其明确列为刑事犯罪。他们提出，对于故意制作或散播有害深度伪造内容的行为，应当实施刑事处罚，以此震慑潜在的不法分子。
此外，信中还要求软件开发商和分销商承担起责任，确保其产品不易被用于制作有害的深度伪造品。这标志着科技界对于深度伪造技术的监管问题提出了更具体的要求，期望通过源头管理和技术手段，减少这一技术可能带来的社会问题。
这一行动凸显了全球科技界对于新兴技术伦理和安全问题的关注，也预示着未来可能出台的针对深度伪造的法规和行业规范。各国政府和科技公司如何回应这一呼吁，将成为未来人工智能治理领域的重要议题。
英语如下：
News Title: “Hundreds of AI Experts Issue Warning: Deepfakes Pose Threat to Public Safety, Call for Stricter Legislation”
Keywords: Deepfakes, Artificial Intelligence, Public Warning
News Content:
In recent days, a campaign initiated by hundreds of experts and scholars in the field of artificial intelligence has garnered worldwide attention. Notable figures, including researchers from Microsoft, virtual reality pioneer Jaron Lanier, Turing Award winner Yoshua Bengio, and distinguished computer science professor Stuart Russell from the University of California, Berkeley, jointly signed an open letter sounding the alarm on the dangers of deepfakes and urging governments to take action.
In the open letter, the experts emphasize the potential的危害 of deepfake technology when wielded maliciously, particularly in the creation and dissemination of child pornography, which they call for explicitly criminalizing. They propose that intentional production or distribution of harmful deepfake content should be met with criminal penalties as a deterrent to potential wrongdoers.
Additionally, the letter demands that software developers and distributors shoulder responsibility to ensure their products are not easily used for generating harmful deepfakes. This marks a more specific call from the tech community for regulation of deepfake technology, advocating for source management and technical measures to mitigate the societal issues it could spawn.
This initiative underscores the global tech community’s concern over the ethical and safety implications of emerging technologies and foreshadows potential legislation and industry standards addressing deepfakes. How governments and tech companies respond to this appeal will be a significant topic in the realm of AI governance in the future.
【来源】https://the-decoder.com/ai-researchers-open-letter-demands-action-on-deepfakes-before-they-destroy-democracy/
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