【美参议员沃伦呼吁限制微软、谷歌、亚马逊开发大语言模型】
美国马萨诸塞州民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦于美东时间周二提出一项激进的反垄断倡议，直指科技行业的巨头们。沃伦主张，应当禁止微软、谷歌和亚马逊这三大科技公司继续开发大语言模型（LLM）人工智能技术，以防止市场过度集中和潜在的不公平竞争。
沃伦在公开声明中表示，这些科技巨头在人工智能领域的影响力已经过大，可能对小型创新企业构成压制，阻碍技术和市场的健康发展。她强调，大语言模型的开发和应用可能影响到个人隐私、数据安全以及新闻和信息的公正性，因此需要采取措施进行监管。
此外，沃伦还提出，为了进一步促进市场竞争，应当考虑将亚马逊和谷歌的业务进行分拆。她认为，这两家公司在电子商务和搜索引擎市场上的主导地位，已经超出了合理竞争的范畴，可能损害消费者权益和创新环境。
沃伦的这一呼吁在科技界和政界引起了广泛关注。支持者认为，这有助于打破科技巨头的垄断局面，为小型企业和创新提供更公平的竞争环境；而批评者则担忧，过度的监管可能会抑制美国在全球科技领域的领导地位和创新动力。
目前，微软、谷歌和亚马逊尚未对此发表官方回应，而这一倡议是否能得到国会的采纳和支持，仍有待后续的政策讨论和立法进程。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Senator Warren Takes a Stand: Call to Limit Microsoft, Google, and Amazon’s Development of Large Language Models”
**Keywords:** Senator Warren’s appeal, tech giants, restrict LLMs
**News Content:**
**U.S. Senator Warren Calls for Limiting Microsoft, Google, and Amazon’s Development of Large Language Models**
Senator Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat from Massachusetts, introduced a radical antitrust proposal on Tuesday Eastern Time, targeting major players in the tech industry. Warren argues that Microsoft, Google, and Amazon, the three tech giants, should be prohibited from further developing Large Language Models (LLMs) in artificial intelligence (AI) to prevent market concentration and potential unfair competition.
In a public statement, Warren expressed concern that these tech behemoths’ influence in AI could stifle small innovative companies and hinder the healthy development of technology and the market. She emphasized that the creation and use of LLMs might impact individual privacy, data security, and the impartiality of news and information, necessitating regulatory measures.
Furthermore, Warren suggested that to promote greater competition, consideration should be given to breaking up Amazon and Google’s businesses. She believes that their dominance in the e-commerce and search engine markets has exceeded the boundaries of fair competition, potentially harming consumer权益 and the innovation landscape.
Warren’s proposal has garnered significant attention from both the tech sector and political circles. Supporters argue that it could help break up the monopolistic status of tech giants, providing a more level playing field for small businesses and innovation. Critics, however, worry that excessive regulation might undermine the United States’ global leadership in technology and dampen innovation.
So far, Microsoft, Google, and Amazon have not issued official responses to this proposal, and whether it will gain国会’s adoption and support remains to be seen, pending further policy discussions and legislative processes.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1605510
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