美国白宫近日发布了一项新指令，要求全国各联邦机构设立“首席人工智能官”（Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer，CAIO），以提升人工智能（AI）应用的公开透明度。这一举措旨在确保AI技术在政府各部门的使用中能够受到有效监管，同时减少潜在的算法歧视和隐私侵犯问题。
根据彭博社的报道，这项指令由美国行政管理与预算局在当地时间28日公布，旨在促进政府对AI技术的负责任和透明化使用。新任的CAIO将负责监测和评估AI系统对公众的影响，以确保这些技术在服务公众的同时，不会产生不公平的偏见或侵犯公民的隐私权。
这一决策反映了美国政府对AI技术潜在风险的日益关注，以及对提升公众对政府使用AI的信任度的承诺。通过CAIO的角色，联邦机构将被要求实施严格的测试和评估机制，以识别和解决可能存在的算法不公问题，同时提高政府AI应用的公开度和可解释性。
这项指令的出台，标志着美国政府在AI治理方面迈出了重要一步，旨在通过制度化的方式，平衡技术创新与公众权益之间的关系，为AI技术的健康发展设定更为明确的规范和标准。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “White House Orders Federal Agencies to Appoint ‘Chief AI Officers’ for Transparency and Public Trust”
**Keywords:** Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer, Algorithm Transparency, Privacy Protection
**News Content:**
Title: White House Pushes for ‘Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers’ Across Federal Agencies to Boost Transparency and Public Confidence
The White House has issued a new directive mandating that all federal agencies in the United States establish a “Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer” (CAIO) to enhance transparency in AI applications. This move aims to ensure effective oversight of AI technology within government departments and mitigate potential issues of algorithmic bias and privacy infringement.
According to Bloomberg, the directive, issued by the Office of Management and Budget on February 28th, local time, strives to promote responsible and transparent use of AI technology by the government. The incoming CAIO will be tasked with monitoring and assessing the impact of AI systems on the public, ensuring that these technologies serve the public without fostering unfair biases or compromising citizens’ privacy.
This decision reflects the growing concern of the U.S. government over the potential risks associated with AI and its commitment to enhancing public trust in the government’s use of AI. Through the CAIO role, federal agencies will be required to implement rigorous testing and evaluation mechanisms to identify and address any potential algorithmic unfairness, while increasing the transparency and explainability of government AI applications.
The issuance of this directive signifies a significant step in the U.S. government’s approach to AI governance. It aims to strike a balance between technological innovation and public rights through institutionalized measures, setting clearer norms and standards for the healthy development of AI technology.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/758/763.htm
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