【OpenAI研究：GPT-4难以助力制造生物武器，风险极小】据财联社报道，全球知名人工智能研究机构OpenAI近期进行了一项具有重要意义的评估实验，针对外界担忧的AI技术可能被滥用制造生物武器的问题进行了深入研究。实验结果显示，先进的自然语言处理模型GPT-4在这一领域的潜在风险被显著夸大了。
实验表明，尽管GPT-4在信息检索和理解上表现出强大的能力，但其对于制造生物武器的实际帮助极其有限，最多只能“轻微提升获取相关威胁信息的能力”。这一发现对于缓解公众对AI技术滥用的恐慌具有积极的作用，同时也为相关监管政策的制定提供了科学依据。
OpenAI的研究强调，尽管AI的进步在某些方面可能带来新的安全挑战，但在生物武器制造这个极端领域，技术的限制和现有的安全防护措施有效地降低了这种风险。这一结论为全球安全专家和政策制定者提供了一个重要的视角，即在防范潜在威胁的同时，也需要避免不必要的过度恐慌。
OpenAI呼吁国际社会继续关注AI技术的伦理和安全问题，同时加强国际合作，共同构建更为完善的防护机制，以防止任何技术被用于恶意目的。这一研究结果的公布，无疑为AI技术的健康发展和合理应用提供了有力的科学支持。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “OpenAI Study Finds Low Risk of GPT-4 in Bioweapon Development, Easing AI Safety Concerns”
**Keywords:** AI safety, biological weapons, GPT-4 experiment
**News Content:** **OpenAI Research: GPT-4 Lacks Significant Role in Bioweapon Creation, Risks Minimal** According to Cailian Press, renowned global AI research institution OpenAI recently conducted a significant assessment experiment addressing concerns about AI technology potentially being misused for the development of biological weapons. The study found that the advanced natural language processing model GPT-4’s potential role in this area has been largely overstated.
The experiment demonstrated that while GPT-4 exhibits strong capabilities in information retrieval and comprehension, its practical assistance in creating bioweapons is extremely limited, at most “slightly enhancing the ability to access related threat information.” This discovery contributes positively to alleviating public fears regarding AI misuse and provides scientific grounds for formulating regulatory policies.
OpenAI’s research emphasizes that while AI advancements may pose new security challenges in certain aspects, the limitations of the technology and existing safety measures effectively mitigate the risk in the extreme domain of bioweapon manufacture. This conclusion offers a crucial perspective for global security experts and policymakers, highlighting the need to address potential threats without fostering unnecessary panic.
OpenAI calls on the international community to continue focusing on the ethical and safety aspects of AI technology and to strengthen international cooperation to jointly establish more robust protective mechanisms, preventing any technology from being employed for malicious purposes. The release of these study results undoubtedly provides strong scientific support for the healthy development and responsible application of AI technology.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1587372
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