美国科技巨头AMD公司在中国市场推出定制AI芯片的计划遭受重大挫折，据内部知情人士爆料，AMD在寻求向中国销售专为本地市场设计的人工智能处理器时，遭遇了美国政府的严格审查和阻挠。这一事件被视为华盛顿对限制向中国出口先进技术策略的最新体现。
消息人士透露，AMD原本期望获得美国商务部的批准，允许其向中国客户销售特定型号的AI芯片。这些芯片在性能上低于AMD在全球其他市场的产品，并且其设计已经遵循了美国的出口管制法规。然而，美国官员表示，即使在性能有所削弱的情况下，这款芯片仍被认为具有高度的技术敏感性，因此AMD必须取得商务部工业与安全局的特别许可，才能继续推进销售计划。
这一发展凸显了中美之间在科技领域的紧张态势，美国政府持续加强对中国高科技产业的限制，尤其是涉及到人工智能等关键领域的技术。AMD的遭遇可能会对其他试图在中国市场进行技术合作的美国科技公司产生警示效应，预示着未来此类交易可能会面临更多的政策挑战和不确定性。
AMD公司和美国商务部对此暂未发表公开评论。但这一事件无疑增加了全球科技供应链的复杂性，同时也可能影响AMD在中国的业务布局和市场策略。随着全球科技竞争的加剧，如何在遵守各国法规的同时保持业务的正常运营，将成为跨国科技公司面临的一大考验。
英语如下：
News Title: “AMD’s Custom AI Chip Plans for China Halted by US Government: Washington Restricts Tech Exports”
Keywords: AMD, AI chips, US obstruction
News Content: US tech giant AMD has encountered a significant setback in its plans to launch custom AI chips in the Chinese market, with insiders revealing that the company has faced rigorous scrutiny and interference from the US government in its attempt to sell AI processors specifically designed for the Chinese market. This incident is seen as the latest manifestation of Washington’s strategy to restrict the export of advanced technologies to China.
Sources familiar with the matter divulge that AMD had initially hoped to secure approval from the US Department of Commerce to sell specific models of AI chips to Chinese clients. These chips, designed to comply with US export control regulations, are reportedly less powerful than AMD’s offerings in other global markets. However, US officials argue that even with the reduced performance, the chip is deemed highly technologically sensitive, necessitating AMD to obtain special permission from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) within the Commerce Department to proceed with its sales plan.
This development underscores the tense局势 in the tech domain between China and the US, as the US government continues to tighten restrictions on China’s high-tech industries, particularly in critical sectors like artificial intelligence. AMD’s experience might serve as a cautionary tale for other US tech companies seeking technological cooperation in the Chinese market, signaling that future transactions could encounter more policy hurdles and uncertainties.
Neither AMD nor the US Department of Commerce has issued a public statement on the matter. Nevertheless, this incident adds complexity to the global tech supply chain and could potentially impact AMD’s business operations and market strategy in China. As global tech competition intensifies, navigating compliance with various countries’ regulations while maintaining business continuity will pose a significant challenge for multinational tech companies.
【来源】https://www.toutiao.com/article/7342700261338743359/
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