**图灵奖得主约瑟夫·希发基思在中国发展高层论坛上指出，当前人工智能仍停留在弱智能阶段**
2023年3月24日，在北京钓鱼台国宾馆举办的中国发展高层论坛上，图灵奖得主、计算机科学家约瑟夫·希发基思发表了关于人工智能发展与治理的重要演讲。希发基思以其深厚的学术背景和业界影响力，对当前人工智能（AI）的现状给出了审慎的评估。
希发基思表示，尽管人工智能领域的研究取得了显著的突破，尤其是生成式AI的兴起，但目前实际应用的AI技术仍局限于弱人工智能的范畴。他强调，这些弱智能系统主要集中在问答等特定领域，能够处理和回应用户的问题，但在模拟人类全面的智能能力方面，仍有很长的路要走。他指出，目前的技术并未实现人工智能同步学习和适应环境的能力，缺乏与人类智能相媲美的法则和框架。
希发基思的发言引发了论坛上与会者的深入讨论，对于如何在推动AI科技进步的同时，建立相应的治理机制，以确保其安全、伦理和可持续发展，成为热议的焦点。这一观点也为未来人工智能研究和政策制定提供了重要的思考方向。财新网作为消息来源，报道了这一具有洞察力的演讲，提醒公众和业界对人工智能的发展保持清醒的认识和期待。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Turing Award Winner Hefakis: Current AI Remains at the Level of Weak Intelligence, Focusing on Question-Answering Applications”
**Keywords:** Turing Award, Weak Artificial Intelligence, Hefakis
**News Content:**
Turing Award recipient Joseph Hefakis highlighted at the China Development Forum that artificial intelligence (AI) is still in its rudimentary, weak AI stage.
On March 24, 2023, at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing, renowned computer scientist Hefakis delivered a keynote speech on the development and governance of AI. With his profound academic background and industry influence, Hefakis offered a cautious assessment of the current state of AI.
Hefakis pointed out that while significant breakthroughs have been achieved in AI research, particularly with the emergence of generative AI, practical applications still revolve around weak AI. He emphasized that these systems concentrate on specific areas like question-answering, capable of processing and responding to user inquiries. However, they fall short in emulating the comprehensive intellectual capabilities of humans. He noted that current technologies lack the ability to learn and adapt to environments in a manner comparable to human intelligence, without the equivalent principles and frameworks.
Hefakis’s remarks sparked in-depth discussions among forum participants, focusing on the need to advance AI科技进步 while establishing governing mechanisms to ensure safety, ethics, and sustainable development. This perspective has provided a crucial point of reflection for future AI research and policy-making. Caijing News, the source of this report, highlighted the insightful speech, urging the public and industry to maintain a realistic understanding and anticipation of AI’s development.
【来源】https://economy.caixin.com/2024-03-24/102178947.html
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