美国政府在推动人工智能（AI）技术应用的道路上迈出了新的一步。据IT之家报道，美国行政管理与预算局于当地时间28日发布了一项指令，要求全国各联邦机构设立“首席人工智能官”角色，以提升AI运用的公开透明度，并确保其对公众影响的积极可控。
这一举措旨在强化政府对AI技术的监管，要求各机构不仅要监测和评估AI的实施效果，还要对可能产生的算法歧视和隐私侵犯风险进行有效防范。通过设立专门的职务，政府希望能在推进AI创新的同时，保障公民权益不受损害，提高公众对政府使用AI技术的信任度。
根据指令，联邦机构需要定期测试AI系统，以确保其公正性和安全性，同时增强公众对政府决策过程的理解。这一决策反映了美国政府在科技发展与社会公正之间寻求平衡的决心，旨在建立一个既高效又负责任的AI治理框架。
此举也表明，随着AI在公共服务领域的广泛应用，美国政府正积极应对由此带来的伦理和法律挑战，以维护公共利益和社会稳定。未来，这些“首席人工智能官”将成为连接政府、技术与公众的重要桥梁，推动AI技术在透明、公正的环境中健康发展。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “White House Mandates ‘Chief AI Officers’ in Federal Agencies for Transparency and Public Rights”
**Keywords:** Chief AI Officer, Transparency, Algorithmic Risk
**News Content:**
**Title:** US Government Pushes for ‘Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers’ to Enhance Transparency and Risk Management
The US government has taken a new stride in promoting the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. According to IT Home, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued a directive on the 28th, locally, requiring all federal agencies to establish the role of a “Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer” to increase transparency in AI usage and ensure the responsible management of its impact on the public.
This move aims to strengthen the government’s oversight of AI technology, obligating agencies to monitor and evaluate AI implementation, as well as effectively mitigate potential risks of algorithmic bias and privacy infringement. By instituting this dedicated position, the government intends to foster AI innovation while safeguarding citizens’ rights and enhancing public trust in the government’s use of AI.
As per the directive, federal agencies must regularly test AI systems to ensure fairness and security, concurrently increasing public understanding of the government’s decision-making process. This decision reflects the US government’s commitment to striking a balance between technological advancement and social justice, striving to establish a proficient and accountable AI governance framework.
This step also underscores the US government’s proactive approach to addressing ethical and legal challenges arising from AI’s widespread use in public services, in defense of public interest and social stability. In the future, these “Chief Artificial Intelligence Officers” will serve as crucial bridges between government, technology, and the public, fostering the healthy development of AI technology within a transparent and equitable environment.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/758/763.htm
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