【华盛顿讯】4月23日，美国参议院通过了一项针对中国字节跳动公司及其短视频应用TikTok的法案，这标志着美国政府对TikTok的监管行动进一步升级。根据该法案，字节跳动需要剥离其对TikTok的控制权，否则TikTok将面临在美国被禁止提供服务的境地。
此举引发了广泛关注，多家美媒指出，这一法案可能在美国法律体系中遭遇挑战。美联社分析认为，尽管参议院的决定表明了美国对TikTok数据安全和潜在的外国影响力担忧的强烈信号，但其在法律层面的可行性仍存在疑问。字节跳动和TikTok的法律团队可能会依据美国宪法第一修正案，即保护言论自由的条款，以及国际贸易法对这一法案提出质疑。
TikTok在美国青少年和年轻人中拥有庞大的用户群体，其未来命运已成为中美科技领域紧张关系的焦点之一。法案的通过，无疑将加剧全球对于科技巨头在数据隐私和国家安全问题上的讨论。如果该法案最终在众议院获得通过并由总统签署成为法律，那么TikTok在美国的运营将面临前所未有的考验，同时也可能触发更广泛的国际反响和法律纠纷。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “US Senate Passes TikTok Bill, Forcing ByteDance to Consider Divesting Control”
**Keywords:** TikTok Bill, US Senate, ByteDance
**News Content:**
**[Washington]** On April 23, the United States Senate approved a bill targeting China’s ByteDance and its popular short-video app TikTok, marking an escalation in the US government’s regulatory actions against the platform. The legislation requires ByteDance to divest its control over TikTok, or risk the app being prohibited from offering its services in the US.
This move has attracted widespread attention, with multiple US media outlets suggesting that the bill could face legal challenges within the American legal system. The Associated Press analysis suggests that while the Senate’s decision signals strong concerns over TikTok’s data security and potential foreign influence, the bill’s legality remains uncertain. ByteDance and TikTok’s legal teams are likely to invoke the First Amendment of the US Constitution, which protects freedom of speech, as well as international trade laws to contest the legislation.
TikTok boasts a massive user base among American teenagers and young adults, making its future a focal point in the escalating tensions between China and the US in the tech sector. The passage of the bill is set to intensify global discussions on tech giants’ handling of data privacy and national security issues. If the bill passes the House of Representatives and is signed into law by the President, it would subject TikTok’s operations in the US to an unprecedented test and could trigger broader international reactions and legal disputes.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/04-24/10205184.shtml
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