【中新网广州4月24日电】题：探秘防御北江特大洪水背后的科学防控
近日，北江流域的防洪工作引起了广泛关注。作为中国南方的重要水系，北江在历史上曾多次遭受特大洪水的侵袭。今年，面对可能再次袭来的洪涝威胁，科学防控显得尤为重要。记者深入一线，揭秘北江防洪体系背后的科技力量。
据了解，广东省水利厅与科研机构紧密合作，构建了一套集预测、预警、调度于一体的智能防洪系统。该系统利用先进的卫星遥感和气象数据分析技术，对北江流域的降雨量进行实时监测，提前预测洪水发生的可能性和规模，为防洪决策提供科学依据。
此外，北江沿岸各地还加强了堤坝加固和水利设施建设。通过采用新型材料和工程技术，堤坝的抗洪能力得到显著提升，同时，新建的分洪区和蓄洪池在洪水来临时能有效分散洪峰，降低对下游地区的冲击。
值得一提的是，广东省还推行了洪水风险教育，提高公众的防灾意识。通过社区培训、学校教育等方式，让居民了解洪水防控知识，提升自救互救能力。
防御北江特大洪水，不仅是一场与自然的较量，更是科技、管理与人心的协同作战。科学防控的背后，是无数科研人员和一线工作者的辛勤付出，他们以智慧和汗水筑起了北江的“安全屏障”。随着科技的进步，我们有理由相信，北江流域的防洪能力将更加坚实，人民的生命财产安全将得到更好的保障。
英语如下：
News Title: “A Battle of Wisdom: Scientific Flood Control in the Battle against the North River’s Major Flood”
Keywords: North River flood, scientific control, Guangzhou exploration
News Content:
GUANGZHOU, China, April 24 – (Xinhua) – Title: Exploring the Science behind the North River’s Major Flood Defense
Recently, flood control efforts in the North River basin have garnered widespread attention. As a vital water system in southern China, the North River has repeatedly suffered from devastating floods in the past. This year, as the threat of another flood looms, scientific control measures prove to be crucial. Journalists have delved into the frontline to uncover the technological backbone of the North River’s flood defense system.
It is reported that the Guangdong Provincial Water Resources Department has closely collaborated with research institutions to develop an intelligent flood control system integrating prediction, warning, and调度. The system, leveraging advanced satellite remote sensing and meteorological data analysis, monitors rainfall in the North River basin in real-time, predicting the likelihood and scale of floods ahead of time, thus providing a scientific foundation for flood control decisions.
Furthermore, localities along the North River have reinforced embankments and improved水利 infrastructure. By adopting new materials and engineering techniques, the flood resistance of embankments has significantly increased. Additionally, newly constructed flood diversion areas and retention ponds effectively disperse flood peaks, mitigating the impact on downstream regions.
Notably, Guangdong Province has also promoted flood risk education to enhance public disaster awareness. Through community training and school education, residents are educated about flood control knowledge, improving their self-rescue and mutual aid capabilities.
The defense against the North River’s major floods is not just a contest against nature but also a collaborative effort of technology, management, and public unity. Behind the scientific control lies the tireless work of countless researchers and front-line workers, who have built a “safety barrier” for the North River with their wisdom and sweat. With advancements in technology, there is reason to believe that the flood defense capabilities of the North River basin will become even stronger, ensuring better protection of people’s lives and property.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/04-24/10205472.shtml
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