清华大学在芯片研究领域取得重大突破，为高性能计算带来革新性进展。近日，该校电子工程系副教授方璐的课题组与自动化系戴琼海院士的课题组，共同解决了大规模光电智能计算的挑战，开创性地提出了分布式广度光计算架构。这一创新架构被命名为“太极”（Taichi），它是一种大规模干涉-衍射异构集成芯片，能够在功耗仅为160 TOPS/W的情况下实现通用智能计算。
在当前大模型通用人工智能发展的浪潮中，这一科研成就显得尤为突出。传统的电子深度计算范式被“太极”芯片摒弃，取而代之的是光子计算的新路径。光子计算以其高速、低耗能的特性，为高性能算力提供了全新的灵感和架构思路。这一具有前瞻性的科研成果已发表在最新一期的国际顶级期刊《科学》上，彰显了中国在芯片技术和人工智能领域的研究实力。
清华大学的这一突破性进展不仅有望推动计算性能的大幅提升，还将对全球芯片行业和人工智能应用产生深远影响，为未来科技发展开辟新的可能。
英语如下：
News Title: “Tsinghua University Breaks Through in Chip Technology with Photonic Chip Taiji, Featured in ‘Science’ Journal, Marking a New Era in High-Performance Computing”
Keywords: Tsinghua University, chip breakthrough, optical computing
News Content: Tsinghua University has made a significant breakthrough in chip research, paving the way for revolutionary advancements in high-performance computing. Recently, the research team led by Associate Professor Fang Lu from the Department of Electronic Engineering, in collaboration with Academician Dai Qiong Hai’s team from the Department of Automation, jointly tackled the challenge of large-scale optoelectronic intelligent computing. They innovatively proposed a distributed broadband optical computing architecture. This groundbreaking architecture is named “Taiji” (Taichi), an interferometric-diffractive heterogeneous integration chip capable of achieving general-purpose intelligent computing with an energy efficiency of 160 TOPS/W.
In the current wave of development in general artificial intelligence models, this research accomplishment stands out prominently. The traditional electronic deep computing paradigm is discarded by the Taiji chip, which instead adopts a new path of photonic computing. Photonic computing, with its high speed and low power consumption, offers fresh inspiration and architectural concepts for high-performance computing.
This pioneering research achievement has been published in the latest issue of the prestigious international journal ‘Science,’ demonstrating China’s prowess in chip technology and artificial intelligence research.
Tsinghua University’s breakthrough not only holds the potential to significantly enhance computational performance but will also have a profound impact on the global chip industry and AI applications, opening up new possibilities for future technological development.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1644516
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