【财联社讯】全球知名人工智能研究机构OpenAI近日发布的一项评估报告显示，GPT-4这一先进自然语言处理模型在帮助制造生物武器方面的风险极小。长期以来，公众对于AI技术可能被滥用制造生物威胁的担忧日益加剧，OpenAI的这项实验正是针对这一忧虑进行的科学验证。
实验结果显示，尽管GPT-4在信息检索和理解方面表现出强大的能力，但它在提供与制造生物武器相关的信息时，只能带来“最多轻微提升”的获取能力。这意味着，即使有意图不轨的个人或组织试图利用AI技术，GPT-4并不会显著加速或简化生物武器的制造过程。
OpenAI的研究团队强调，AI技术的滥用风险确实存在，但公众对于AI在生物武器领域的潜在威胁可能被过度渲染。他们呼吁，应当更加关注如何在确保科技进步的同时，建立健全的监管机制，防止技术被用于非法和有害目的。
这一报告的发布，为公众提供了一个更为理性的视角来看待AI与生物安全的关系，也为政策制定者提供了科学依据，以制定更为精准的防范策略。OpenAI表示，将持续进行此类研究，以期在AI技术发展的同时，保障社会的安全与稳定。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “GPT-4 Risk Assessment: OpenAI Study Finds Minimal Likelihood of Bioweapon Fabrication”
**Keywords:** AI Safety, GPT-4 Experiment, Bioweapon Risk
**News Content:**
**[Caixin Global]** In a recent assessment report released by the renowned artificial intelligence research institution OpenAI, it has been demonstrated that the advanced natural language processing model GPT-4 poses a negligible risk in aiding the creation of biological weapons. Public concerns have been mounting over the potential misuse of AI technologies to manufacture biological threats, and this OpenAI experiment was conducted to scientifically address these concerns.
The study findings reveal that while GPT-4 demonstrates strong capabilities in information retrieval and comprehension, it only offers “at most a slight enhancement” in acquiring knowledge related to bioweapon production. This indicates that even if malevolent individuals or organizations attempted to exploit AI technology, GPT-4 would not significantly accelerate or simplify the process of manufacturing biological weapons.
OpenAI’s research team emphasizes that the misuse risk of AI technologies is real, but the perceived potential threat of AI in the bioweapon domain might be overstated. They advocate for a greater focus on developing robust regulatory mechanisms alongside technological progress to prevent technology from being employed for illicit and harmful purposes.
This report provides the public with a more rational perspective on the relationship between AI and biosecurity and offers scientific grounds for policymakers to formulate more targeted preventive strategies. OpenAI has stated that it will continue conducting such research to ensure safety and stability in society alongside the advancement of AI technologies.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1587372
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