欧盟成员国在本周五达成历史性的共识，正式批准了期待已久的《人工智能法案》（AI Act）最终文本。这一立法进程历经三年的艰难谈判，标志着欧盟在规范人工智能（AI）领域的全球先例。2021年，欧盟首次提出AI立法，旨在确保技术发展与公民权益的平衡。然而，随着2022年末OpenAI的ChatGPT等大型语言模型的崛起，引发了对AIGC（人工智能生成内容）领域监管的新关注，欧盟立法者迅速响应，对法案进行了修订，增加了针对这一新兴技术的特别规定。
新批准的AI法案旨在保护公民的隐私权、防止算法歧视，并确保高风险AI系统的透明度和可追溯性。法案特别强调，对于可能对人们生活产生深远影响的AI应用，如在招聘、医疗和执法中的应用，将实施严格的规定和监督。同时，法案还规定了大语言模型的运营者需对其生成的内容负责，以防止虚假信息和潜在的滥用。
欧盟的这一立法举措在全球范围内具有里程碑意义，它不仅为欧盟成员国设定了AI应用的法律框架，也可能影响全球其他地区未来对AI的监管走向。该法案的通过，体现了欧盟在科技治理中的领导地位，以及其在保障公民权益与促进技术创新之间寻找平衡的决心。随着法案的落地，预计欧盟将在AI的负责任发展方面设定新的国际标准。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “EU Approves Landmark AI Bill After Three-Year Effort, Addressing New Challenges from ChatGPT-like Large Language Models”
**Keywords:** EU AI Act, final text, ChatGPT impact
**News Content:** EU member states reached a historic consensus this Friday, formally adopting the long-awaited final text of the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act). This legislative process, following three years of arduous negotiations, sets a global precedent for the EU in regulating the AI sector. In 2021, the EU initially proposed AI legislation aimed at balancing technological advancement with citizens’ rights. However, the emergence of large language models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT at the end of 2022 sparked new concerns over the regulation of AI-generated content (AIGC), prompting lawmakers to promptly revise the bill, introducing specific provisions for this emerging technology.
The newly approved AI Act aims to protect citizens’ privacy, prevent algorithmic discrimination, and ensure transparency and traceability in high-risk AI systems. It particularly underscores strict regulations and oversight for AI applications that could have profound impacts on people’s lives, such as those used in hiring, healthcare, and law enforcement. The bill also stipulates that operators of large language models must take responsibility for the content they generate, thereby preventing misinformation and potential misuse.
This legislative move by the EU carries milestone significance globally, as it not only establishes a legal framework for AI applications within EU member states but may also influence future regulatory approaches to AI in other regions. The passage of the bill underscores the EU’s leadership in tech governance and its commitment to striking a balance between safeguarding citizens’ rights and fostering technological innovation. With the bill’s implementation, the EU is expected to set new international standards for the responsible development of AI.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1589217
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