百度创始人、董事长兼首席执行官李彦宏在近期的内部讲话中，首次公开讨论了文心大模型未开源的原因。他表示，一年前在文心发布之际，公司内部曾就开源问题展开激烈讨论，最终决定保持闭源。李彦宏指出，市场已有多个开源的大型语言模型，如国外的Llama和Mistral，以及国内的智源、百川和阿里的通义，百度的加入并不会显著改变开源模型的市场格局。
他认为，百度如果选择开源文心，将需要投入资源维护一套开源版本，而这在商业上并不经济。李彦宏强调，闭源策略允许百度更专注于商业模式的构建和模型能力的提升，以保持竞争优势。这一决定反映了百度在人工智能领域的战略思考，即在开源开放的大潮中，寻找适合自身的发展路径。
李彦宏的言论揭示了百度在面对开源趋势时的谨慎态度，同时也表明公司认为闭源能更好地保护其技术创新和商业利益。随着人工智能领域的竞争日益激烈，各大公司对于技术开放的策略选择将对行业格局产生深远影响。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Li Yanhong Explains: The Strategic Considerations Behind Baidu’s Closed-Source Wenxin Large Language Model”
**Keywords:** Li Yanhong, Wenxin Large Model, Closed-Source
**News Content:**
### Li Yanhong Outlines the Strategy Behind Wenxin’s Closed-Source Approach: Prioritizing Business Models and Capability Enhancement
Baidu’s founder, chairman, and CEO, Robin Li Yanhong, recently addressed the company internally, shedding light on the rationale for not open-sourcing the Wenxin Large Language Model. He revealed that when the model was launched a year ago, Baidu had intense debates about open-sourcing, ultimately deciding against it. Li pointed out that there are already several open-source large language models in the market, such as Llama and Mistral internationally, and domestically, Zhiyuan, BaiChuan, and Alibaba’s Qwen. He believes Baidu’s addition would not significantly alter the landscape of open-source models.
He argued that if Baidu chose to open-source Wenxin, it would necessitate resources to maintain a separate open-source version, which wouldn’t be financially viable. Li emphasized that the closed-source strategy enables Baidu to concentrate on building its business model and enhancing model capabilities, thus preserving its competitive edge. This decision reflects Baidu’s strategic thinking in the AI domain, which involves finding its own path amid the trend of openness and collaboration.
Li’s remarks expose Baidu’s cautious stance in the face of the open-source trend, while also indicating that the company believes a closed-source approach better safeguards its technological innovation and commercial interests. As competition in the AI sector intensifies, the strategic choices companies make regarding technology openness will have profound implications for the industry’s landscape.
【来源】https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_26996280
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