【中国日报网4月20日电】据美国多家媒体报道，全球知名民意调查机构盖洛普最新发布的调查显示，非裔美国人对环境污染问题的担忧程度显著高于其他种族和族裔群体，揭示了环境问题在美国少数族裔社区中的深远影响。
盖洛普的调查报告显示，非裔美国人中有近60%的受访者表示对空气污染、水污染和垃圾处理等问题感到“非常担忧”，这一比例明显高于白人和拉丁裔美国人。这反映出环境污染在非裔美国人社区中的现实状况，他们更可能直接受到环境恶化带来的健康和生活质量影响。
专家指出，这种现象与历史和社会经济因素密切相关。非裔美国人居住的地区往往更接近工业设施和垃圾填埋场，这不仅加剧了环境风险，也加重了他们对环境问题的忧虑。此外，环境不公问题在美国长期存在，非裔美国人等少数族裔在环保政策的执行和环境改善方面往往处于劣势。
报告强调，解决环境不公问题需要政策制定者、社区领袖和环保组织共同努力，确保所有美国人，尤其是那些最受影响的群体，都能享受到清洁和安全的环境。这项调查结果再次呼吁美国社会对环境问题进行深入反思，并采取切实措施，以减少环境污染对非裔美国人和其他少数族裔的不平等影响。
盖洛普的这项调查结果，无疑为美国的环境正义议题提供了新的数据支持，也为未来政策制定提供了重要参考，旨在实现环境权益的公平分配，保障所有公民的基本生存权利。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Gallup Survey Reveals: African Americans Feel Deeply Threatened by Environmental Pollution, Highlighting Ecological Crisis Impact”
**Keywords:** African Americans, environmental pollution, Gallup poll
**News Content:**
**[April 20, China Daily Online]** According to multiple US media outlets, a recent poll by the renowned global research firm Gallup shows that African Americans express significantly higher levels of concern about environmental issues compared to other racial and ethnic groups, underscoring the profound impact of ecological crises within minority communities in the United States.
Gallup’s report indicates that nearly 60% of African American respondents reported being “very worried” about issues such as air pollution, water pollution, and waste disposal, a percentage notably higher than that of white and Hispanic Americans. This reflects the real situation of environmental pollution in African American communities, where they are more likely to experience direct impacts on health and quality of life due to environmental degradation.
Experts attribute this phenomenon to historical and socioeconomic factors. African Americans often reside closer to industrial facilities and landfills, exacerbating environmental risks and intensifying their concerns about environmental issues. Additionally, environmental injustice has long been a persistent problem in the US, with minority groups like African Americans often at a disadvantage in the enforcement of environmental policies and improvements.
The report emphasizes that addressing environmental injustice requires a collaborative effort from policymakers, community leaders, and environmental organizations to ensure that all Americans, particularly those most affected, have access to clean and safe environments. These survey findings renew calls for a deeper reflection on environmental issues in the US and the implementation of concrete measures to reduce the unequal impact of pollution on African Americans and other minority communities.
Gallup’s findings provide new data supporting the issue of environmental justice in the US and offer crucial insights for future policy development, aiming to ensure a fair distribution of environmental rights and protect the basic living rights of all citizens.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/04-20/10202578.shtml
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