近日，一场全球性的警钟在人工智能领域敲响，数百名该领域的研究人员联合签署了一封公开信，对深度伪造技术可能带来的严重后果表示担忧，并敦促各国政府采取果断措施。这封公开信由包括微软研究员、虚拟现实概念先驱Jaron Lanier，图灵奖得主Yoshua Bengio，以及加州大学伯克利分校计算机科学杰出教授Stuart Russell等重量级人物共同签署。
信中，研究人员明确指出深度伪造技术的滥用，特别是涉及儿童色情的深度伪造内容，对社会造成极大的危害。他们呼吁各国政府将制造和传播深度伪造儿童色情制品的行为列为刑事犯罪，以强有力的法律手段打击此类恶劣行径。同时，公开信还建议对故意制作或散播有害深度伪造信息的行为施加刑事处罚，以震慑潜在的违法者。
此外，研究人员还提出，软件开发商和分销商应当承担起社会责任，有义务在产品设计和分销过程中采取措施，防止其被用于创建或传播有害的深度伪造内容。他们认为，从源头上抑制深度伪造的扩散，需要整个产业链的共同努力。
这封公开信的发布，标志着全球人工智能界对深度伪造技术可能带来的负面影响有了深刻的认识，并已开始积极寻求解决方案。各国政府和科技行业将如何响应这一呼吁，将成为未来防止深度伪造滥用的关键。
英语如下：
News Title: “Hundreds of AI Experts Issue Warning: Deepfakes Escalate Threat, Call for Governments to Crack Down”
Keywords: Deepfakes, Artificial Intelligence, Public Warning
News Content: Recently, a global alarm has sounded in the field of artificial intelligence as hundreds of researchers from the domain jointly signed an open letter expressing concern about the potential severe consequences of deepfake technology and urging governments to take decisive action. Signatories include prominent figures such as Microsoft researcher and virtual reality pioneer Jaron Lanier, Turing Award winner Yoshua Bengio, and UC Berkeley’s distinguished computer science professor Stuart Russell.
In the letter, the researchers explicitly highlight the misuse of deepfake technology, particularly in the creation of deepfake child pornography, which they argue poses significant harm to society. They call on governments worldwide to criminalize the production and distribution of deepfake child pornography, advocating for strong legal measures to combat such abhorrent acts. Furthermore, they propose imposing criminal penalties on those who intentionally create or disseminate harmful deepfake content to deter potential offenders.
Additionally, the researchers assert that software developers and distributors should shoulder社会责任 by implementing measures in their products’ design and distribution to prevent their use in generating or spreading harmful deepfake material. They believe that curbing the spread of deepfakes at the source requires a collective effort across the entire industry.
The publication of this open letter signifies the global AI community’s profound awareness of the potential negative impacts of deepfake technology and its proactive search for solutions. The response from governments and the tech industry to this call will be crucial in the efforts to prevent the abusive use of deepfakes in the future.
【来源】https://the-decoder.com/ai-researchers-open-letter-demands-action-on-deepfakes-before-they-destroy-democracy/
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