据最新消息，美国科技巨头AMD（Advanced Micro Devices）在中国销售定制人工智能芯片的计划受到了美国政府的阻碍。消息人士透露，AMD意图针对中国市场推出一款特别设计的AI处理器，但这一举措在美国政府对华高科技出口限制的背景下碰壁。AMD原本期望获得美国商务部的批准，允许其向中国客户销售这款性能低于其国际市场的同类产品的芯片。然而，美国官员表示，尽管该芯片设计已考虑到了出口限制，但其功能仍被认为过于先进，因此AMD必须先取得商务部工业与安全局的许可。
这一事件反映了华盛顿在限制向中国出口敏感技术方面的强硬立场，是美国政府对中国高科技产业遏制策略的一部分。AMD的遭遇突显了跨国公司在当前全球科技竞争环境下所面临的复杂挑战。尽管AMD的这款定制芯片在性能上有所妥协，但仍无法避开美国政府对核心技术出口的严格审查。目前，AMD对此事的官方回应尚未公开，但此事无疑将对AMD的中国市场战略以及中美科技领域的合作前景产生影响。
英语如下：
News Title: “AMD’s AI Chip Sales in China Halted by US Government: Export Restrictions on Advanced Technology Escalate”
Keywords: AMD, AI chips, US obstruction
News Content: According to recent reports, US tech giant AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) has faced obstacles from the US government in its plan to sell customized artificial intelligence (AI) chips in China. Sources indicate that AMD intended to launch a specially designed AI processor for the Chinese market; however, this move has hit a roadblock amidst the backdrop of tightened US restrictions on high-tech exports to China. The company had hoped to obtain approval from the US Commerce Department to sell the chip, which is less powerful than its equivalents in international markets, to Chinese clients. Nevertheless, US officials have stated that despite the chip’s design taking export restrictions into account, its capabilities are still deemed too advanced, requiring AMD to secure a permit from the Bureau of Industry and Security within the Commerce Department.
This incident underscores Washington’s hardline stance on limiting the export of sensitive technologies to China, as part of the US government’s strategy to curb China’s high-tech industry. AMD’s predicament highlights the intricate challenges multinational companies now face in the context of the global tech rivalry. Despite the compromise in the chip’s performance, it still falls under the strict scrutiny of the US government’s export controls on core technologies. AMD has yet to issue an official response to this development, but it will undoubtedly impact the company’s China market strategy and the prospects for Sino-US cooperation in the tech sector.
【来源】https://www.toutiao.com/article/7342700261338743359/
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