中国日报网4月18日电 联合国人口基金(UNFPA)在最新的《2024年世界人口状况报告》中指出，孕产妇死亡率的种族差异在美国和英国等发达国家尤为突出，揭示了社会不平等的严峻现实。报告指出，贫穷和少数族裔身份成为影响女性能否安全分娩的关键因素。
根据CNN的报道，这份报告强调，贫困和种族背景导致的医疗资源不均等，使得美国和英国的非裔和其他少数族裔妇女在孕期和分娩期间面临更高的风险。这些妇女往往无法获得及时、高质量的医疗服务，从而影响到她们的健康和生存。
报告数据显示，这种差异在统计上十分显著，非裔美国妇女的孕产妇死亡率远高于白人妇女。同样，在英国，少数族裔妇女的孕产妇死亡率也高于白人妇女。这一现象引发了国际社会对医疗系统公平性和种族歧视问题的关注。
联合国人口基金呼吁各国政府采取行动，消除医疗保健领域的种族和经济差距，确保所有妇女和女童都能获得必要的医疗支持，无论她们的种族或社会经济背景如何。这一问题的严重性不仅关乎个体生命安全，更关乎全球公共卫生的公正性与可持续性。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “UN Report: Racial Disparities in Maternal Mortality Rates in US and UK, Poverty and Ethnicity Key Factors”
**Keywords:** Racial disparities, maternal mortality, healthcare inequality
**News Content:**
**UN Report Highlights Racial Gap in Maternal Mortality Rates in US, UK; Poverty and Ethnicity Crucial Factors**
April 18, 2024 – Xinhua News Agency
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has revealed in its latest _World Population Report 2024_ that racial disparities in maternal mortality rates are particularly pronounced in developed countries like the United States and the United Kingdom, shedding light on severe societal inequalities. The report underscores that poverty and minority ethnic status are critical factors influencing a woman’s ability to give birth safely.
As reported by CNN, the study emphasizes that unequal access to healthcare due to poverty and racial backgrounds puts African American and other minority women in these countries at higher risk during pregnancy and childbirth. These women often lack timely and high-quality medical care, impacting their health and survival.
Statistically significant disparities are evident in the data, with African American women in the US experiencing significantly higher maternal mortality rates compared to white women. Similarly, in the UK, minority ethnic women also face higher maternal mortality rates than their white counterparts. This phenomenon has drawn international attention to issues of healthcare equity and racial discrimination.
The UNFPA calls on governments worldwide to take action to address racial and economic disparities in healthcare, ensuring that all women and girls have access to essential medical support, regardless of their race or socioeconomic background. The severity of this issue not only concerns individual safety but also the fairness and sustainability of global public health.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/04-19/10201847.shtml
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