据中新网4月19日报道，国际知名评级机构标准普尔近日对以色列的主权信用评级做出调整，将其从原先的“AA-”下调至“A+”，同时将评级展望设定为“负面”。这一决定的背后，主要原因是近期以色列与哈马斯的冲突升级，以及与伊朗的紧张关系加剧，导致地缘政治风险显著增加。
CNN指出，以色列与哈马斯的冲突持续引发地区不稳定，同时以色列对伊朗核计划的担忧也日益加剧，这些因素使得国际投资者对以色列经济的稳定性和增长潜力产生疑虑。标准普尔在评级报告中强调，这些地缘政治问题可能对以色列的财政状况和经济增长产生负面影响，从而影响其偿还债务的能力。
此次评级下调反映出国际金融市场对以色列当前局势的担忧，同时也提醒以色列政府需要采取有效措施缓解地缘政治紧张，以稳定国内经济并恢复国际投资者的信心。以色列政府尚未就此事发表正式回应，但分析人士认为，这可能会对以色列的借贷成本和金融市场产生一定压力。
标准普尔的这一评级变动将对以色列的经济政策制定者提出挑战，他们需要在应对地缘政治风险的同时，确保经济的稳健发展，并维持财政纪律，以恢复市场对其信用状况的信心。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “S&P Downgrades Israel’s Sovereign Credit Rating to A+ Amid Escalating Geopolitical Tensions”
**Keywords:** S&P Rating, Israel, Geopolitics
**News Content:**
**Title:** S&P Lowers Israel’s Sovereign Credit Rating, Citing Geopolitical Risks
According to Xinhua News Agency on April 19, international credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s (S&P) has recently revised its rating for Israel, downgrading it from “AA-” to “A+” and assigning a negative outlook. This move primarily stems from the escalating conflict between Israel and Hamas, as well as the intensifying tensions with Iran, which have led to a substantial increase in geopolitical risks.
CNN highlights that the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas has contributed to regional instability, while growing concerns over Iran’s nuclear program have cast doubts on the stability and growth potential of Israel’s economy among international investors. In its rating report, S&P emphasized that these geopolitical issues could negatively impact Israel’s fiscal position and economic growth, thereby affecting its ability to service its debts.
The downgrade reflects the international financial market’s concerns over the current situation in Israel and serves as a reminder to the Israeli government to implement effective measures to alleviate geopolitical tensions to stabilize the domestic economy and restore investor confidence. The Israeli government has not yet issued a formal response, but analysts speculate that this could exert some pressure on the country’s borrowing costs and financial markets.
This rating change poses a challenge to Israel’s economic policymakers, who must address geopolitical risks while ensuring robust economic development and maintaining fiscal discipline to regain market confidence in its creditworthiness.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/04-19/10201689.shtml
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