【财联社讯】全球知名人工智能研究机构OpenAI近期进行的一项评估实验为“AI与生物武器”这一敏感话题提供了新的视角。实验结果显示，先进的自然语言处理模型GPT-4在帮助制造生物武器方面的能力极为有限，风险极小。
长久以来，人们担忧AI技术可能落入恐怖分子或恶意行为者之手，被用于制造生物武器，从而引发全球性的灾难。然而，OpenAI的最新实验为这一担忧泼了一盆冷水。据实验数据表明，GPT-4尽管在信息检索和理解上表现出强大的能力，但在涉及制造生物威胁的情景中，其作用最多只能“轻微提升信息获取能力”。
这一发现对于缓解公众对AI滥用的恐惧具有重要意义。OpenAI的报告指出，尽管AI技术在某些领域可能带来潜在风险，但在生物武器制造这一高度专业和复杂领域，AI的作用被显著夸大了。同时，这也强调了在AI发展的同时，加强监管和伦理约束的重要性。
OpenAI的这项研究进一步证明，防止技术滥用的关键在于建立有效的管控机制和全球合作，以确保科技的进步能够造福社会，而不是成为威胁人类安全的工具。相关专家呼吁，国际社会应继续加强生物安全和AI伦理的研究，共同构建防范未来风险的坚实屏障。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “GPT-4 Risk Assessment: OpenAI Study Finds Minimal Role in Bioweapon Creation”
**Keywords:** AI safety, GPT-4 experiment, bioweapon risk
**News Content:**
**CAIXIN GLOBAL –** A recent assessment experiment conducted by the renowned artificial intelligence research institute OpenAI sheds new light on the sensitive topic of “AI and bioweapons.” The study reveals that the advanced natural language processing model GPT-4 has a negligible capacity to aid in the creation of biological weapons, posing minimal risk.
For years, concerns have been raised that AI technology could fall into the hands of terrorists or malicious actors, potentially fueling global disasters through the development of bioweapons. However, OpenAI’s latest experiment pours cold water on these fears. According to the experimental data, while GPT-4 demonstrates strong capabilities in information retrieval and comprehension, its role in scenarios related to bioweapon fabrication is limited to only a “marginal enhancement of information acquisition.”
This finding is significant in alleviating public concerns over the misuse of AI. OpenAI’s report suggests that although AI may pose potential risks in certain domains, its impact has been overstated in the highly specialized and complex field of bioweapon production. It also underscores the importance of enhancing监管 and ethical constraints alongside AI development.
OpenAI’s research reinforces the notion that the key to preventing technology abuse lies in establishing effective control mechanisms and fostering global collaboration, ensuring that technological advancements benefit society rather than pose a threat to human security. Experts have called for continued international efforts to strengthen biosecurity and AI ethics research, jointly building a robust defense against future risks.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1587372
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