欧盟成员国在本周五达成历史性的共识，正式批准了备受瞩目的《人工智能法案》（AI Act）最终文本。这一立法进程历经三年的激烈讨论和协商，如今终于迈过了关键性的里程碑。该法案旨在规范和监管人工智能技术在欧盟境内的应用，以保障公共安全和公民权益。
2021年，欧盟首次提出AI立法草案，旨在为这一快速发展的领域设定全球性的标准。然而，随着2022年末OpenAI的ChatGPT等大语言模型的惊艳亮相，欧盟立法者意识到AI技术在内容生成领域的潜在影响，因此在最终文本中特别增加了针对大语言模型和人工智能生成内容（AIGC）的监管条款。
新法案的通过意味着未来欧盟对于高风险AI应用，如涉及医疗、交通和司法等领域，将实施严格的规定和透明度要求。同时，对于可能引发误导或歧视的大语言模型，法案也将设定明确的使用准则。这标志着欧盟在AI治理方面走在了全球前列，可能会对全球其他地区的相关政策产生深远影响。
该法案的实施将为欧盟的科技创新设定新的框架，同时也将对科技巨头和初创企业提出新的挑战和机遇。欧盟希望通过这一立法，能够在保护公民隐私和促进技术发展之间找到平衡，确保AI技术的健康发展，并为全球AI治理提供一个可借鉴的模板。
英语如下：
News Title: “EU Approves AI Act After Three Years, Targeting Regulation of Large Language Models Like ChatGPT”
Keywords: EU AI Act, final text, large language models
News Content: EU member states reached a historic consensus this Friday, officially adopting the much-anticipated Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) in its final text. The legislative process, marked by intense debate and negotiation over three years, has now crossed a pivotal milestone. The bill aims to regulate and oversee the application of AI technologies within the European Union, ensuring public safety and citizens’ rights.
In 2021, the EU initially proposed AI legislative draft, seeking to set global standards for this rapidly evolving field. However, with the impressive debut of large language models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT towards the end of 2022, EU lawmakers became aware of the potential impact of AI in content generation, subsequently incorporating specific regulations for such models and Artificial IntelligenceGenerated Content (AIGC) in the final text.
The passage of the new bill signals that high-risk AI applications, such as those in healthcare, transportation, and justice, will face stringent regulations and transparency requirements in the EU’s future. It also establishes clear usage guidelines for language models that could induce misrepresentation or discrimination. This places the EU at the forefront of global AI governance, potentially exerting profound influence on policy elsewhere.
The implementation of the act will establish a new framework for technological innovation within the EU, posing both challenges and opportunities for tech giants and startups alike. The EU intends to strike a balance between protecting citizens’ privacy and fostering technological progress through this legislation, ensuring the healthy development of AI and providing a template for global AI governance.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1589217
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