印度政府近日出台了一项新规定，要求科技公司在发布生成式人工智能（AI）工具和新型AI模型前，必须先取得政府的许可。这一举措由印度信息技术部在上周五对外宣布，旨在加强对未经测试的AI平台在印度互联网上部署的监管。
印度信息技术部副部长拉吉夫・钱德拉塞卡尔在解释这一政策时强调，这一建议主要针对的是大型科技公司运营的、在印度境内使用的未经验证的AI系统，而非初创企业。他在社交媒体X（此处应为推特的代称）上发布的帖子中指出，该政策的目的是保护印度互联网环境的稳定和用户的安全，防止未经充分测试的AI技术可能带来的潜在风险。
这一新要求可能会对在印度市场运营的全球科技巨头产生影响，包括谷歌、微软、Meta等公司，它们在AI领域的研发和应用广泛。这些企业未来在印度推出AI创新产品和服务时，将需要先通过印度政府的审查，以确保其技术的安全性和合规性。
此举反映了印度政府在科技监管领域的最新动向，旨在平衡技术创新与公共安全之间的关系。然而，这一政策也可能引发关于政府干预创新和企业自由的讨论，特别是在全球范围内AI技术快速发展和竞争激烈的背景下。
英语如下：
News Title: “India’s New Policy: Tech Firms Must Obtain Government Approval for Generative AI Tools”
Keywords: India, AI permits, tech companies
News Content: The Indian government has introduced a new regulation stipulating that technology companies must obtain government clearance before releasing generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools and novel AI models. This measure, announced by India’s Ministry of Information Technology last Friday, aims to enhance the oversight of untested AI platforms being deployed on the Indian internet.
Deputy Minister for Information Technology Rajeev Chandrasekhar, in explaining the policy, emphasized that it targets large tech companies operating unverified AI systems within India, not startups. In a post on social media platform X (referring to Twitter), he stated that the policy’s objective is to safeguard the stability of India’s internet environment and user safety, mitigating potential risks from AI technologies that haven’t undergone thorough testing.
This new requirement could impact global tech giants operating in the Indian market, such as Google, Microsoft, and Meta, all of which have extensive AI research and applications. These companies will now need to undergo government scrutiny in India to ensure the safety and compliance of their AI innovations before they can be launched.
This move reflects the Indian government’s latest stance in tech regulation, seeking to balance technological innovation with public safety. However, the policy may also spark discussions about government intervention in innovation and corporate freedom, especially against the backdrop of rapid AI development and intense global competition.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/753/556.htm
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