美国科技巨头AMD公司在中国市场销售定制AI芯片的计划遭遇重大挫折，据内部知情人士透露，美国政府对这一商业行为设置了障碍。AMD试图向中国客户提供专门设计的、针对人工智能应用的处理器，但其努力在美国华盛顿的严格技术出口管制政策下受阻。消息人士指出，AMD设计的这款芯片在性能上低于其在全球其他市场销售的产品，以确保符合美国的出口法规。
然而，尽管AMD采取了这些措施，美国政府官员仍认为这款芯片的性能过于先进，可能对国家安全构成潜在威胁。因此，AMD被要求必须获得美国商务部工业与安全局的特殊许可，才能继续推进对中国市场的销售。这一事件反映出美国政府对防止先进技术流向中国的坚定立场，也是近期中美科技竞争中的一次具体体现。
AMD公司对此尚未发表公开评论，但此事无疑对其全球战略和中国市场布局产生了影响。随着全球科技竞争日益激烈，此类事件可能会成为常态，对跨国科技公司提出新的挑战。同时，这也可能进一步加剧全球科技供应链的紧张局势，推动相关国家寻求技术自给自足的解决方案。
英语如下：
News Title: “AMD’s Plans for Custom AI Chips in China Halted by US Government Objections: Washington Restricts Technology Exports”
Keywords: AMD, AI chips, US obstruction
News Content: US tech giant AMD’s ambitions to sell customized AI chips in the Chinese market have encountered a major setback, according to insiders, as the US government has imposed hurdles on the commercial endeavor. AMD sought to supply Chinese clients with purpose-designed processors tailored for artificial intelligence applications, but its efforts have been stymied by Washington’s stringent controls on technology exports.
Sources familiar with the matter revealed that the chip designed by AMD performs less impressively than those sold in other global markets, a deliberate move to abide by US export regulations. However, US government officials still consider the chip’s capabilities too advanced, potentially posing a security risk to national interests. Consequently, AMD has been asked to secure special permission from the US Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security to proceed with sales to the Chinese market. This incident underscores the US government’s resolute stance on preventing advanced technology from flowing to China and serves as a concrete manifestation of the recent Sino-US tech rivalry.
AMD has yet to comment publicly on the issue, but it undoubtedly impacts the company’s global strategy and market presence in China. As global tech competition intensifies, such incidents may become more commonplace, posing new challenges for multinational tech corporations. Furthermore, this could exacerbate tensions in the global tech supply chain, driving countries to seek self-sufficiency in technological solutions.
【来源】https://www.toutiao.com/article/7342700261338743359/
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