北京，4月15日(中青报·中青网记者 刘言)——最高人民法院今日发布了一项具有前瞻性的司法文件——《关于在涉及未成年子女的离婚案件中开展“关爱未成年人提示”工作的意见》(以下简称《意见》)，旨在加强对于离婚案件中未成年子女权益的保护，注重早期预防可能对未成年人身心健康造成影响的行为。
《意见》明确提出，法院在处理涉及未成年子女的离婚案件时，不仅要关注父母的权益，更要关注子女的福祉。它强调了在离婚纠纷中，防止未成年人因家庭变故而陷入心理困境的重要性，将防治未成年人犯罪的防线提前，以减少家庭破裂对未成年人的潜在负面影响。
该司法指导意见涵盖了多个方面，包括对父母离异可能对子女产生的心理影响进行评估，引导父母在离婚后共同承担抚养责任，以及在法律程序中充分听取未成年人的意见，尊重他们的合理诉求。最高法希望通过这些措施，确保未成年人在家庭变故中依然能够得到必要的关爱和支持。
此次《意见》的发布，标志着我国司法系统在维护未成年人权益方面迈出了重要一步，旨在构建一个更加友好、更加关注未成年人成长的司法环境。最高法的这一举措，无疑将对离婚案件的处理方式产生深远影响，为保护未成年人的健康成长提供更加坚实的法律保障。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Supreme People’s Court Issues New Guidelines: Strengthening Protection and Care for Minors in Divorce Cases”
**Keywords:** Supreme People’s Court guidelines, divorce cases, minor protection
**News Content:**
**Beijing, April 15 (China Youth Daily·China Youth Online reporter Liu Yan)** — The Supreme People’s Court (SPC) has released a forward-looking judicial document, the “Opinions on Carrying Out the ‘Care for Minors Reminder’ Work in Divorce Cases Involving Minors” (hereinafter referred to as the “Opinions”), aimed at enhancing the protection of minors’ rights and interests in divorce cases and emphasizing early prevention of actions that may impact their mental and physical well-being.
The “Opinions” explicitly state that when courts handle divorce cases involving minor children, they should not only consider the parents’ rights but also prioritize the children’s welfare. It underscores the importance of preventing minors from psychological distress due to family changes, shifting the focus on crime prevention for minors to pre-empt the potential negative impact of family breakdown.
Covering multiple aspects, the guidelines include assessing the psychological impact of parents’ divorce on children, guiding parents to share custody responsibilities post-divorce, and ensuring minors’ opinions are heard and their reasonable demands respected in legal proceedings. The SPC aims to ensure that minors continue to receive necessary care and support amidst family transitions.
The issuance of these “Opinions” signifies a significant step forward in China’s judicial system to safeguard minors’ rights, striving to create a more child-friendly and development-oriented legal environment. This move by the SPC is expected to have a profound impact on the handling of divorce cases, providing stronger legal safeguards for the healthy growth of minors.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/04-16/10199365.shtml
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