欧盟成员国在本周五达成历史性的共识，正式批准了备受瞩目的《人工智能法案》（AI Act）最终文本。历经三年的激烈讨论与协商，这一立法里程碑标志着欧盟在规范人工智能应用方面迈出了坚实的一步。2021年，欧盟首次提出AI立法草案，旨在为这个快速发展的领域制定全球首个全面的监管框架。然而，随着2022年末OpenAI的ChatGPT引发人工智能和大语言模型的热潮，欧盟立法者意识到需要对相关法规进行及时更新，以应对AIGC（人工智能生成内容）领域可能出现的新挑战和风险。
新修订的AI法案特别强化了对大语言模型和AIGC的监管，以确保这些技术在提供便利的同时，不会侵犯公民的隐私权、数据安全，以及误导公众。法案对高风险AI系统设定了严格的标准，要求透明度和可解释性，以防止潜在的滥用。此外，法案还强调了对教育、就业和司法等关键领域的保护，防止AI系统造成不公平的决策。
欧盟这一举措展示了其在全球人工智能治理中的领导地位，预示着未来可能对全球AI行业产生深远影响。随着法案的通过，欧盟成员国接下来将着手将其转化为国内法规，以确保区域内的一致性和合规性。这一立法进程不仅对欧盟，也将对全球的科技公司和AI开发者产生警示作用，提醒他们在创新的同时，必须遵循严格的伦理和法律标准。
英语如下：
News Title: “EU Approves AI Bill After Three Years: Addressing New Challenges from ChatGPT and Large Language Models”
Keywords: EU AI Act, final text, ChatGPT impact
News Content: EU member states reached a historic consensus this Friday, officially adopting the long-awaited final text of the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act). Following three years of intense debate and negotiation, this legislative milestone signifies a robust step forward for the EU in regulating AI applications. In 2021, the EU introduced the first draft of AI legislation, aiming to establish the world’s first comprehensive regulatory framework for this rapidly evolving domain. However, with the late-2022 surge in AI interest and large language models fueled by OpenAI’s ChatGPT, EU lawmakers recognized the need to promptly update regulations to address new challenges and risks emerging in the AI-generated content (AIGC) field.
The revised AI bill particularly strengthens the oversight of large language models and AIGC, ensuring that these technologies, while providing convenience, do not infringe upon citizens’ privacy, compromise data security, or mislead the public. It sets rigorous standards for high-risk AI systems, demanding transparency and explainability to prevent potential abuse. Furthermore, the bill emphasizes protections in critical sectors like education, employment, and justice, guarding against unfair decisions made by AI systems.
This move by the EU showcases its leadership in global AI governance and foreshadows potential far-reaching impacts on the global AI industry. With the bill’s approval, EU member states will now proceed to transpose it into domestic legislation to ensure consistency and compliance within the region. This legislative process will not only affect the EU but also serve as a cautionary signal to tech companies and AI developers worldwide, reminding them to adhere to strict ethical and legal standards while innovating.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1589217
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