中新网4月14日电(中新财经 宫宏宇)国务院近日发布《关于加强监管防范风险推动资本市场高质量发展的若干意见》，即新“国九条”，旨在进一步规范和引导中国资本市场的健康发展。这是继2004年和2014年两次里程碑式的“国九条”之后，中国政府对资本市场改革的又一重大举措。
新“国九条”以防范风险为核心，强调了加强市场监管，旨在构建更加完善的法制环境，保护投资者权益，促进市场公平竞争。文件明确提出要深化金融改革，推动股票、债券市场双轮驱动，优化上市公司结构，鼓励创新型企业上市，以支持实体经济的发展。
此外，新“国九条”还提出要完善多层次资本市场体系，拓宽企业融资渠道，引导长期资金入市，提高直接融资比重。同时，强化中介机构责任，增强市场透明度，以增强资本市场的韧性和稳定性。
业内人士分析，新“国九条”的出台，将对资本市场产生深远影响。一方面，通过强化监管，可以有效遏制市场违法违规行为，净化市场环境；另一方面，通过推动高质量发展，有望吸引更多的国内外投资者，提升中国资本市场的国际影响力。
此次新“国九条”的发布，预示着中国资本市场将进入一个以风险防范、制度完善和创新驱动为主导的新阶段，为实体经济的转型升级提供更强大的金融支持。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “New Guidelines Issued: Shaping a New Era of High-Quality Development for China’s Capital Market”
**Keywords:** New Guidelines on State Affairs, Capital Market, High-Quality Development
**News Content:**
**BEIJING, April 14 (Xinhua Finance – Gong Hongyu)** The Chinese State Council recently released the “Several Opinions on Strengthening Supervision, Preventing Risks, and Promoting High-Quality Development of the Capital Market,” also known as the new “Guidelines on Nine State Affairs,” aiming to further regulate and guide the healthy development of China’s capital market. This marks another significant step in capital market reform by the Chinese government following the landmark “Guidelines on Nine State Affairs” in 2004 and 2014.
The new “Guidelines on Nine State Affairs” prioritize risk prevention and emphasize strengthening market supervision to build a more完善的legal environment, protect investors’ rights, and foster fair competition. The document explicitly outlines the need to deepen financial reform, propel both stock and bond markets, optimize the structure of listed companies, and encourage innovative enterprises to go public, thereby supporting the development of the real economy.
Furthermore, the guidelines propose to refine the multi-layered capital market system, broaden financing channels for enterprises, guide long-term funds into the market, and increase the proportion of direct financing. They also emphasize the accountability of intermediaries, enhance market transparency, and reinforce the resilience and stability of the capital market.
Industry experts analyze that the implementation of the new guidelines will have a profound impact on the capital market. On one hand, reinforced supervision will effectively curb illegal activities, purifying the market environment. On the other hand, by promoting high-quality development, it is expected to attract more domestic and international investors, enhancing the international influence of China’s capital market.
The issuance of the new “Guidelines on Nine State Affairs” signals the beginning of a new phase for China’s capital market, characterized by risk prevention, institutional improvement, and innovation-driven growth, providing stronger financial support for the transformation and upgrading of the real economy.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/04-14/10198472.shtml
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