百度创始人、董事长兼首席执行官李彦宏在近期的内部讲话中首次公开讨论了文心大模型不开源的决策背后的原因。他表示，一年前在文心发布之初，公司内部曾就是否开源展开过激烈的辩论，最终决定保持闭源状态。李彦宏指出，市场已经存在多个有影响力的开源模型，如国外的Llama和Mistral，以及国内的智源、百川和阿里的通义等，因此百度的加入并不构成决定性影响。
李彦宏强调，考虑到开源需要投入资源维护独立的开源版本，百度认为这一举措在商业上并不经济。他解释说，保持闭源能够让百度更专注于模型的能力提升和商业模式的构建，以此来确保公司在激烈的市场竞争中保持独特性和优势。这一策略旨在通过集中力量提升技术性能和用户体验，以实现更大的商业价值。
这一决策反映出百度在人工智能领域的战略思考，即在开源趋势下，选择了一条以商业可持续性为核心的发展路径。李彦宏的言论揭示了公司在平衡技术创新与商业利益方面的考量，表明百度将致力于通过闭源模式打造更具竞争力的文心大模型。
英语如下：
News Title: “Robin Li Reveals the Truth Behind Baidu’s Wenxin Large Model Closed-Source Strategy: A Balance of Business Models and Competitiveness”
Keywords: Robin Li, Wenxin Large Model, Closed-Source
News Content:
Title: Robin Li Outlines the Logic Behind Wenxin Large Model’s Closed-Source Approach: Prioritizing Business Models and Capability Enhancement
Baidu’s founder, chairman, and CEO, Robin Li, recently disclosed for the first time in an internal speech the rationale behind the decision not to open-source the Wenxin Large Model. He shared that when the model was initially launched a year ago, the company had intense debates on whether to make it open-source, ultimately opting to keep it closed-source. Li pointed out that there are already several influential open-source models in the market, such as Llama and Mistral internationally, and domestically, including Zhongyuan, BaiChuan, and Alibaba’s Qwen, meaning Baidu’s addition would not be decisive.
Emphasizing that open-sourcing would require resources to maintain an independent version, Li argued that it would not be financially viable for Baidu from a business perspective. He explained that by maintaining a closed-source status, the company can concentrate on enhancing the model’s capabilities and building a viable business model, ensuring its uniqueness and competitive edge in the fierce market competition. This strategy aims to boost technical performance and user experience, thereby unlocking greater commercial value.
This decision reflects Baidu’s strategic thinking in the AI domain, opting for a development path centered on business sustainability amidst the open-source trend. Li’s remarks shed light on the company’s considerations in balancing technological innovation with commercial interests, signaling Baidu’s commitment to developing a more competitive Wenxin Large Model through the closed-source model.
【来源】https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_26996280
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