美国《财富》杂志于4月7日发表文章，揭示了关于中国经济的五个常见误解，并警告这些误解可能阻碍美国对华政策的明智制定。文章指出，随着美国财政部长耶伦同日访问北京，中美之间的经济关系正成为国际社会密切关注的热点。此次访问旨在在两国关系紧张的背景下，探寻缓解双边紧张局势的途径。
文章引用多位美国学者的观点，强调了对中国经济放缓的五个误解：一是认为中国经济增长依赖出口，忽视了内需的崛起；二是将中国科技发展视为威胁，而未看到其创新潜力对全球的贡献；三是低估中国深化改革的决心和能力；四是过分渲染人民币汇率问题，而忽视中国经济基本面的稳健；五是将中国经济视为封闭系统，而未看到其持续的开放步伐。
专家们指出，这些误解可能导致美国在制定对华政策时陷入片面，甚至故步自封。他们呼吁，美国需要更全面、更深入地理解中国经济，以便在未来的对话与合作中找到共赢的可能。随着中美两国在经济领域的互动日益频繁，准确把握对方的经济动态显得尤为重要。耶伦的访问或许能为双方提供一个重新评估和调整经济关系的机会。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Experts Warn: Five Misconceptions about China’s Economic Slowdown Could Hinder Cooperation Process”
**Keywords:** US Treasury Secretary’s visit to China, Misconceptions about China’s economy, US-China tensions
**News Content:** On April 7, _Fortune_ magazine published an article exposing five prevalent misconceptions about China’s economy and cautioned that these misunderstandings might obstruct the formation of wise US policies toward China. The article comes as US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen’s visit to Beijing on the same day puts the economic relationship between the two nations under the global spotlight. The visit aims to explore avenues for easing bilateral tensions amidst strained relations.
The piece引用了多位美国学者的观点, emphasizing the following misperceptions about China’s economic slowdown: (1) overreliance on exports, overlooking the rise of domestic demand; (2) perceiving China’s technological advancement as a threat, without acknowledging its potential contributions to global innovation; (3) underestimating China’s commitment and capability to deepen reforms; (4) exaggerating the Renminbi exchange rate issue while downplaying the stability of China’s economic fundamentals; and (5) viewing China’s economy as a closed system, failing to recognize its ongoing opening-up.
Experts argue that these misconceptions might lead the US to approach China policy in a one-dimensional and inflexible manner. They call for a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the Chinese economy to facilitate mutually beneficial outcomes in future dialogues and cooperation. As economic interactions between the US and China intensify, accurately grasping each other’s economic dynamics becomes increasingly crucial. Yellen’s visit might provide an opportunity for both sides to reassess and recalibrate their economic ties.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/04-10/10196218.shtml
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