经过长达三年的密集谈判，欧盟27个成员国在本周五正式批准了《人工智能法案》（AI Act）的最终文本，这一立法里程碑标志着欧盟在规范人工智能使用上迈出了坚实的一步。该法案最初于2021年提出，旨在为AI技术的发展和应用设定清晰的法律框架，以确保公民权益和社会福祉。
随着2022年末OpenAI的ChatGPT引发全球关注，欧盟立法者意识到大语言模型和人工智能生成内容（AIGC）领域的新挑战，因此在原有的草案中增加了专门针对这些领域的监管条文。新条款旨在防止误导性信息的传播，保护个人隐私，并确保AI系统的透明度和可解释性。
《人工智能法案》的通过，意味着欧盟将在全球范围内率先建立起全面的AI监管体系，对高风险AI应用，如医疗诊断、自动驾驶汽车和面部识别等，实施严格的规定。法案强调了风险等级分类，对不同级别的AI应用实施不同程度的管控，以平衡创新与风险。
欧盟委员会表示，这一立法旨在促进AI的负责任使用，同时保护公民的基本权利和自由。随着法案的通过，接下来将进入欧洲议会和欧盟理事会的正式立法程序，预计将在未来几个月内正式生效。这一举措将对全球AI行业的标准制定产生深远影响。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “EU Approves AI Act After Three Years, Addressing New Challenges from Large Language Models like ChatGPT”
**Keywords:** EU AI Act, final text, large language models
**News Content:**
**Title:** EU Member States Unanimously Approve Final Text of the Artificial Intelligence Act, Strengthening Regulation in the AIGC Realm
After three years of intense negotiations, the 27 European Union member states officially endorsed the final text of the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) this Friday, marking a significant step in the EU’s efforts to regulate the use of AI. The bill, initially proposed in 2021, aims to establish a clear legal framework for the development and application of AI technologies, ensuring citizens’ rights and social well-being.
With the global attention sparked by OpenAI’s ChatGPT at the end of 2022, EU lawmakers acknowledged the new challenges posed by large language models and AI-generated content (AIGC). As a result, they added specific regulatory provisions for these areas in the draft. These new clauses aim to prevent the spread of misleading information, protect individual privacy, and ensure transparency and explainability in AI systems.
The adoption of the AI Act signifies the EU’s lead in establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework for AI worldwide, introducing strict regulations for high-risk AI applications such as medical diagnosis, autonomous vehicles, and facial recognition. The bill emphasizes a risk-based approach, applying varying degrees of control to AI applications at different risk levels, balancing innovation with potential risks.
The European Commission has stated that this legislation aims to promote the responsible use of AI while safeguarding citizens’ fundamental rights and freedoms. Following the approval, the act will now enter the formal legislative procedure in the European Parliament and the EU Council, expected to come into effect in the coming months. This move is set to have a profound impact on the global AI industry’s standard-setting.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1589217
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