据财联社报道，白宫于近日发布的一份最新报告显示，人工智能（AI）的迅速发展对美国劳动力市场构成潜在冲击，尤其是对约10%的工人岗位构成最大颠覆风险。这份报告揭示了AI技术可能加剧社会收入不平等问题的严峻局面。
报告指出，教育程度较低和收入较低的工人群体在AI的浪潮中显得尤为脆弱。随着AI技术在各行各业的广泛应用，这些工人的工作岗位可能会被自动化取代，从而导致他们的就业安全面临严重挑战。这一趋势可能进一步扩大美国现有的收入差距，因为那些不具备适应新技术能力的工人可能会被边缘化，而高技能人才则可能从AI的革新中受益。
白宫的这份报告强调，政府和业界需要采取积极措施，以确保AI的发展能够惠及更广泛的民众，而不是加剧社会不平等。这包括提升劳动力的技能和教育水平，制定适应新经济环境的政策，以及投资于那些可能被AI技术影响的社区，以帮助他们过渡和适应未来的就业市场。
这份报告的发布，无疑为美国乃至全球的决策者敲响了警钟，提醒他们在推动科技进步的同时，必须关注其对社会结构和经济公平可能产生的深远影响。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “White House Report Warns: AI Advancements Could Worsen Income Inequality, Heightening Job Risks for Low-Income Workers”
**Keywords:** AI Risks, Income Inequality, Low-Educated Workers
**News Content:**
Title: White House Report Sounds Alarm: AI Development May Exacerbate US Income Disparity,威胁 Low-Wage Jobs
According to Xinhua Finance, a recent report issued by the White House reveals that the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) poses potential disruptions to the US labor market, particularly threatening about 10% of工作岗位 with the highest displacement risk. The report underscores the serious concern that AI technologies might intensify income inequality in society.
The report highlights that workers with lower education levels and incomes are particularly vulnerable in the AI-driven landscape. As AI is increasingly adopted across various industries, their jobs might be automated, thereby posing severe challenges to their employment security. This trend could exacerbate existing income gaps in the US, as workers without the ability to adapt to new technologies may be marginalized, while skilled individuals could benefit from AI innovations.
The White House report emphasizes the need for proactive measures from both government and industry to ensure that AI advancements benefit a broader population rather than contributing to inequality. This includes upskilling and improving education levels of the workforce, developing policies to adapt to the new economic environment, and investing in communities that might be affected by AI technologies to facilitate their transition and adaptation to future job markets.
The release of this report serves as a wake-up call for policymakers in the US and globally, reminding them to consider the profound social and economic implications of technological progress while promoting advancement.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1626752
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