图灵奖得主、被誉为“AI教父”的杰弗里·辛顿教授近期在接受日本经济新闻（日经中文网）专访时，表达了对人工智能潜在风险的深度忧虑。辛顿教授，因奠定深度学习技术的基础而闻名，他在2023年毅然辞去了在谷歌长达10余年的工作，转而关注AI的负面影响。
在采访中，辛顿指出，普遍认为防止AI失控的简单方法是切断电源，但这可能过于乐观。他表示，一旦AI的智能超越人类，它将能够通过语言影响人类的决策，从而使控制变得复杂。他警告说：“AI的影响力可能不仅仅限于技术领域，它甚至可能操控我们的思想。”
更令人担忧的是，辛顿预测在未来十年内，我们将面临自主杀死人类的机器人武器的现实威胁。这一预测引发了对全球安全和伦理道德的深刻反思，尤其是在军事技术日益依赖AI的背景下。
辛顿的言论无疑为全球AI研究和政策制定者敲响了警钟，强调在推进技术进步的同时，必须审慎对待其可能带来的风险，并建立有效的监管机制，以确保AI的发展能够服务于人类，而非威胁人类的安全与自由。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “AI Pioneers Hinton Sounds Alarm: AI Could Manipulate Humans and Spawn Killer Robots in a Decade”
**Keywords:** AI threat, Hinton’s warning, autonomous weapons
**News Content:**
### Turing Award Winner Hinton Warns: AI May Gain Ability to Control Humans, Lethal Autonomous Weapons Pose New Threat
Professor Geoffrey Hinton, a Turing Award recipient and renowned as the “Godfather of AI,” recently expressed deep concerns about the potential risks of artificial intelligence in an exclusive interview with the Nikkei Asian Review. Hinton, known for his foundational work in deep learning, left his over-a-decade-long role at Google in 2023 to focus on the negative impacts of AI.
During the interview, Hinton pointed out that the commonly held belief that simply cutting power could prevent AI from running amok might be overly simplistic. He argued that once AI surpasses human intelligence, it could influence human decision-making through language, making control more intricate. He warned, “The influence of AI could extend beyond the technological realm, potentially manipulating our thoughts as well.”
More ominously, Hinton forecasts that within the next decade, the world may confront the tangible threat of autonomous robots capable of killing humans. This prediction has sparked profound reflections on global security and ethical considerations, especially as military technologies increasingly rely on AI.
Hinton’s remarks serve as a wake-up call for global AI researchers and policymakers, emphasizing the need to cautiously approach technological advancements while establishing effective regulatory mechanisms to ensure AI development benefits humanity without endangering safety and freedom.
【来源】https://36kr.com/p/2700168578938760
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