美国商务部近期宣布，正在酝酿一项新政策，旨在加强对人工智能（AI）技术的监管。商务部长吉娜·雷蒙多表示，部门正在研究如何实施一项规定，即要求美国的云计算服务提供商在非美国实体利用其平台进行大型语言模型训练时，必须向商务部报告。
雷蒙多部长在一次讲话中指出，这一举措旨在确保国家安全和科技优势，同时防止敏感技术滥用。她强调，随着AI技术在全球范围内的快速发展，美国需要更好地了解并控制其技术在海外的应用情况，特别是在涉及到可能影响国家安全的大型语言模型训练时。
根据这项计划，一旦新规实施，美国云计算公司将承担起监控和报告的责任，每当有外国用户利用其服务构建或训练AI模型，尤其是那些可能被用于恶意目的的模型时，都需向商务部报告详细信息。此举可能会对全球云计算市场产生深远影响，增加跨国科技合作的复杂性。
美国商务部的这一动向反映了美国政府在保护关键技术方面日益增强的决心。然而，这一政策也可能会引发国际争议，因为一些国家可能会认为这是对全球科技交流的限制和干预。接下来，美国商务部将就这一提议展开公众咨询和讨论，以平衡监管需求与国际合作的平衡。
随着AI技术的广泛应用，如何在保护国家安全和促进科技发展之间找到平衡点，将成为美国乃至全球政策制定者面临的重要挑战。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “U.S. Commerce Department Proposes Rule: Cloud Companies Must Report on Foreign Users’ AI Model Training”
**Keywords:** U.S. Commerce Department, Cloud Reporting, AI Models
**News Content:**
Title: U.S. Commerce Department Seeks New Rule Mandating Cloud Firms Report on Foreign Users’ AI Model Development
The U.S. Department of Commerce has recently announced that it is developing a new policy aimed at enhancing the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo stated that the department is exploring how to enforce a provision that would require American cloud service providers to report to the Commerce Department when non-U.S. entities use their platforms for large language model training.
In a speech, Secretary Raimondo highlighted that this measure is intended to ensure national security and technological leadership while preventing the misuse of sensitive technologies. She emphasized the need for the U.S. to have a better understanding and control over the overseas application of its technology, particularly in cases involving large language models that could potentially impact national security.
Under this proposed plan, once implemented, American cloud companies would assume the responsibility of monitoring and reporting. They would be required to notify the Commerce Department whenever foreign users utilize their services to build or train AI models, especially those that could be employed for malicious purposes. This move is expected to have far-reaching implications on the global cloud market, adding complexity to multinational tech collaborations.
This development by the U.S. Commerce Department reflects the growing determination of the U.S. government to protect critical technologies. However, this policy may spark international controversy, as some nations could perceive it as a restriction and interference in global tech exchange. In the coming period, the Commerce Department will undertake public consultations and discussions to strike a balance between regulatory requirements and international cooperation.
As AI technology becomes increasingly pervasive, finding the right balance between safeguarding national security and fostering technological progress will pose a significant challenge for policymakers in the U.S. and worldwide.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1582273
Views: 1