欧盟成员国在本周五达成历史性共识，正式批准了期待已久的《人工智能法案》（AI Act）最终文本。这一立法进程历经三年的密集讨论和协商，终于迈过了关键性的里程碑。该法案旨在规范人工智能在欧盟境内的应用，以确保技术的透明度、公正性和安全性。
欧盟于2021年首次提出AI立法草案，旨在为这个快速发展的领域设定全球标准。然而，随着2022年末OpenAI的ChatGPT等大语言模型的震撼登场，欧盟立法者意识到需要对AIGC（人工智能生成内容）领域进行更为严格的监管。因此，最新的法案文本中特别加入了针对这些新兴技术的条款，以防止潜在的滥用和误导。
法案的通过标志着欧盟在人工智能治理方面走在了全球前列，它将对高风险AI应用实施严格的规定，包括面部识别和某些类型的自动化决策。同时，法案还要求企业对使用AI产生的内容进行明确标记，以保护消费者权益和维护信息的真实性。
欧盟成员国的这一决定预计将对全球科技行业产生深远影响，可能引发其他国家和地区跟随制定类似的监管框架。然而，法案的具体实施细节和效果仍有待观察，业界对此既充满期待，也持谨慎态度。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “EU Approves AI Bill After Three-Year Effort, Addressing New Challenges from ChatGPT-Like Large Models”
**Keywords:** EU AI Act, final text, ChatGPT impact
**News Content:** EU member states reached a historic consensus this Friday, formally adopting the long-awaited final text of the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) after three years of intense negotiations and deliberations. This legislative milestone marks a crucial step in regulating AI applications within the European Union to ensure transparency, fairness, and safety.
The EU first proposed AI legislation in 2021, aiming to set global standards for this rapidly evolving field. However, the emergence of large language models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT at the end of 2022 prompted EU lawmakers to recognize the need for stricter oversight in the AI-generated content (AIGC) domain. As a result, the updated bill includes specific provisions to address these emerging technologies, preventing potential misuse and misinformation.
The passage of the bill signifies the EU’s leading position in AI governance globally. It will enforce rigorous regulations on high-risk AI applications, including facial recognition and certain types of automated decision-making. Furthermore, the legislation mandates that companies clearly label content generated by AI, safeguarding consumer rights and maintaining the integrity of information.
This decision by EU member states is expected to have far-reaching implications for the global tech industry, potentially prompting other countries and regions to establish similar regulatory frameworks. Nevertheless, the specifics of implementation and the actual impact of the bill remain to be seen, with the industry approaching the development with a mix of anticipation and caution.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1589217
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