美国人工智能研究实验室OpenAI近期在其使用政策中悄然做出了重大调整，取消了先前禁止将ChatGPT等先进技术用于军事目的的条款。这一变动引起了广泛关注，因为OpenAI的ChatGPT等工具因其强大的自然语言处理能力而广受欢迎。
据The Intercept报道，OpenAI本周对其服务使用政策进行了修订，删除了明确禁止将技术应用于军事场景的条款。此前的政策中，OpenAI明确指出不允许用户利用其服务伤害自己或他人，并特别强调不能用于“开发或使用武器”。然而，更新后的政策中，对于“军事和战争”使用的全面禁令已被删除。
这一改动引发了关于人工智能技术伦理和监管的讨论。虽然新政策仍然禁止危害个人的行为，但取消军事用途的禁令可能意味着OpenAI的技术可能被更广泛地应用于各种领域，包括潜在的军事应用。这不仅涉及技术的道德边界，还可能加剧国际社会对AI军备竞赛的担忧。
OpenAI尚未就这一政策变化发表官方声明，但这一变动无疑将促使政策制定者、业界专家以及公众重新评估AI技术的安全控制和监管框架。随着人工智能在军事领域的潜在应用日益显现，如何在创新与风险之间找到平衡，将成为未来亟待解决的问题。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “OpenAI Quietly Lifts Ban on Military Use of ChatGPT, Sparking Concerns”
**Keywords:** OpenAI, military use, ban lifted
**News Content:**
Title: OpenAI’s Quiet Policy Shift Raises Eyebrows as Military Use Ban on ChatGPT is Removed
The American artificial intelligence research lab OpenAI recently made a significant, unheralded change to its usage policy, lifting its previous prohibition on using advanced technologies like ChatGPT for military purposes. This alteration has attracted widespread attention, as OpenAI’s tools, such as ChatGPT, are celebrated for their powerful natural language processing capabilities.
According to The Intercept, OpenAI修订了本周其服务使用政策, removing a clause explicitly forbidding the application of its technology in military contexts. Previously, OpenAI’s policy stated that users were not allowed to utilize its services to harm themselves or others, specifically mentioning a prohibition on “developing or using weapons.” However, the comprehensive ban on “military and warfare” uses has been removed in the updated policy.
This modification has ignited discussions around the ethics and regulation of AI technology. While the new policy still prohibits actions that may harm individuals, the lifting of the military use ban could signal that OpenAI’s technology might be more widely applied across various sectors, including potential military applications. This development not only touches upon the ethical boundaries of the technology but also heightens international concerns over an AI arms race.
OpenAI has yet to issue an official statement regarding this policy change. Nonetheless, the move is sure to prompt policymakers, industry experts, and the public to reevaluate the safety controls and regulatory frameworks surrounding AI technology. As the potential military applications of AI become more apparent, striking a balance between innovation and risk will emerge as a pressing challenge for the future.
【来源】https://theintercept.com/2024/01/12/open-ai-military-ban-chatgpt/
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