【美参议员沃伦呼吁限制微软、谷歌、亚马逊开发大语言模型】
美国马萨诸塞州民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦（Elizabeth Warren）于美东时间周二提出一项重大政策倡议，直指科技行业的巨头们。沃伦呼吁，应禁止微软、谷歌和亚马逊这三大科技公司继续开发大语言模型（LLM）人工智能技术，以防止市场垄断的进一步加剧。
沃伦在公开声明中指出，这些科技巨头在人工智能领域的主导地位可能对市场竞争和消费者权益产生负面影响。她强调，大语言模型的开发和应用可能被用来巩固这些公司的市场地位，限制其他小型创新企业的成长空间，从而破坏健康的科技生态系统。
此外，沃伦还提议，为了促进公平竞争，应当考虑将亚马逊和谷歌的业务进行分拆。她认为，这两家公司广泛的业务覆盖，从在线零售到搜索引擎，已经构成了对市场的过度控制，可能需要通过结构性改革来解决。
这一提议反映出美国政府对于科技巨头在数据、技术和市场影响力的持续关注。沃伦的呼吁可能会引发新一轮关于科技公司监管的讨论，以及对于如何在保护创新和防止垄断之间找到平衡的辩论。
沃伦的倡议正值全球范围内对大型科技公司监管力度加强的背景下，各国政府都在寻求更有效的手段来监管这些拥有巨大影响力的公司，以确保市场的公平和透明。
来源：财联社
英语如下：
**News Title:** “Senator Warren Takes Aim: Calls for Restrictions on Microsoft, Google, and Amazon’s Development of Large Language Models”
**Keywords:** Warren’s Call, Tech Giants, Limitation on LLM
**News Content:**
**Senator Warren Calls for Curbs on Microsoft, Google, and Amazon’s Development of Large Language Models**
Senator Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat from Massachusetts, has proposed a significant policy initiative targeting tech titans in the Eastern Time Zone on Tuesday. Warren is advocating for a ban on the development of large language models (LLMs) by tech giants Microsoft, Google, and Amazon, to prevent further concentration of market power.
In her public statement, Warren highlighted that the dominant position of these tech companies in the AI sector could negatively impact market competition and consumer rights. She emphasized that the creation and application of LLMs might be utilized to solidify their market positions, stifling the growth of smaller innovative firms and undermining a healthy tech ecosystem.
Additionally, Warren suggested that consideration should be given to breaking up Amazon and Google’s businesses to promote fair competition. She argues that the broad reach of their operations, spanning from online retail to search engines, constitutes excessive market control that may necessitate structural reforms.
This proposal reflects the ongoing U.S. government scrutiny of tech giants’ dominance in data, technology, and market influence. Warren’s call is likely to spark renewed discussions on tech company regulation and debates on striking a balance between protecting innovation and preventing monopolies.
Warren’s initiative comes amidst a global push for stricter regulation of large tech companies, with governments worldwide seeking more effective ways to oversee these influential entities, ensuring fairness and transparency in the market.
**Source:** Caixin Global
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1605510
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