美国首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨近日在2023年的年终报告中指出，人工智能（AI）技术将会对美国法院的运作模式产生深远影响，但他同时强调，AI无法在短期内完全取代人类法官的角色。罗伯茨，这位美国第17任首席大法官，表达了对科技进步对司法系统潜在影响的深刻认识。
在报告中，罗伯茨提到，AI工具的应用将改变法官处理案件的方式，提高效率并深化对案件中复杂信息的理解。他指出，AI能够快速分析大量法律文献，协助法官做出更为精确和全面的裁决，从而在一定程度上优化司法决策过程。然而，他强调，尽管AI在法律研究和数据分析方面展现出巨大潜力，但法庭上的判断力、同情心以及对人性和道德的深刻理解，仍然是AI无法复制的人类特质。
罗伯茨的言论反映出在科技日益发展的今天，司法系统如何平衡利用先进技术与保持人类智慧的核心价值之间的关系。他指出，人类法官在法律判断中所扮演的主观角色，包括对法律精神的理解和对公正的直觉，是AI无法替代的。因此，他预计在可预见的未来，人类法官仍将在司法体系中发挥关键作用。
这份报告引发了对司法领域未来发展的广泛讨论，人们开始思考如何在保持司法公正与效率的同时，有效利用AI技术，以及如何确保在技术进步的同时，不丧失法律的人文关怀。
英语如下：
News Title: “Chief Justice John Roberts: AI Transforming Court Operations but Unlikely to Replace Judges”
Keywords: AI, court reform, chief justice
News Content: In his annual report for 2023, Chief Justice John Roberts of the United States recently acknowledged that artificial intelligence (AI) technology will have a profound impact on the functioning of American courts, while asserting that AI cannot replace human judges in the short term. Roberts, the 17th Chief Justice of the United States, demonstrated a deep understanding of the potential implications of technological advancements on the judicial system.
In the report, Roberts highlighted that the application of AI tools will alter the way judges handle cases, enhancing efficiency and deepening comprehension of complex information. He pointed out that AI can swiftly analyze vast amounts of legal文献, assisting judges in making more precise and comprehensive rulings, thereby partially optimizing the judicial decision-making process. However, he emphasized that while AI exhibits tremendous potential in legal research and data analysis, qualities like judgment, empathy, and a profound understanding of humanity and ethics remain uniquely human traits that AI cannot replicate.
Roberts’ remarks reflect the ongoing challenge of balancing the use of advanced technology with the preservation of human wisdom at the heart of the judicial system. He noted that the subjective role human judges play in legal interpretation, including the understanding of the spirit of the law and the intuitive sense of justice, is irreplaceable by AI. Consequently, he anticipates that human judges will continue to hold a crucial position in the judicial system in the foreseeable future.
This report has sparked wide-ranging discussions about the future of the judiciary, prompting reflection on how to leverage AI technology while maintaining judicial fairness and efficiency, and ensuring that the progression of technology does not erode the human element and compassion in the legal system.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1559383
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