日本政府正着手加强人工智能（AI）领域的监管，以应对日益严重的虚假信息和侵权行为。据《日经新闻》最新报道，日本执政党自民党计划在2024年内推出一项针对AI生成技术的全新法律法规。这一举措旨在为AI技术的开发和应用设定明确的边界，保护公众的权益不受侵害。
自民党的AI项目团队已开始着手制定初步规则，特别关注基础模型开发商，如OpenAI等国际知名机构。据透露，拟议的法规将包含刑事条款，这意味着对于违反规定、滥用AI技术制造和传播虚假信息，或侵犯他人知识产权的行为，将有可能面临刑事责任。
日本的这一动向反映了全球对AI技术监管的关注升级。随着AI在社交媒体、新闻报道、广告等领域广泛应用，其可能带来的信息失真和隐私侵犯问题日益突出。日本的立法尝试旨在建立一个平衡点，既鼓励AI的创新和应用，又能有效防止其可能带来的社会风险。
这一立法进程预计将在未来几个月内展开，随着讨论的深入，具体的法规内容和执行机制将进一步明确。此举标志着日本在AI治理方面迈出了重要的一步，可能为全球其他寻求类似解决方案的国家提供参考。
英语如下：
News Title: “Japan Plans to Enact AI Regulation Law in 2024 to Combat False Information and Infringements”
Keywords: Japan, AI regulation, legislative proposal
News Content: The Japanese government is stepping up its efforts to regulate the artificial intelligence (AI) sector to address the growing concerns over misinformation and侵权行为. According to a recent report by the Nikkei, Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) intends to introduce a new set of laws specifically targeting AI-generated technology by 2024. The aim of this initiative is to establish clear boundaries for the development and application of AI technologies, safeguarding public interests from potential harm.
The LDP’s AI project team has already started drafting preliminary rules, with a particular focus on foundational model developers, such as OpenAI, international renowned institutions. It has been disclosed that the proposed regulations will include criminal provisions, implying that violators misusing AI to create and disseminate false information or infringe upon intellectual property rights could face criminal liability.
Japan’s move reflects the escalating global attention on AI regulation. With the extensive use of AI in social media, news reporting, advertising, and other sectors, concerns over information distortion and privacy breaches have become more prominent. The legislative endeavor seeks to strike a balance, fostering innovation and application of AI while effectively mitigating associated social risks.
The legislative process is expected to unfold in the coming months, with more concrete details on the regulations and enforcement mechanisms to be clarified as discussions progress. This marks a significant stride for Japan in AI governance and could serve as a reference for other countries worldwide seeking similar solutions.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/750/405.htm
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