英特尔CEO鲍勃·斯万在世界经济论坛年会上表示，目前中国芯片技术相较于美国的先进水平存在大约10年的差距。他指出，鉴于美国、日本和荷兰三国近期强化的芯片出口管制措施，这一差距可能会在未来得到巩固。斯万认为，这些政策旨在保护美国在全球芯片市场的领先地位，同时提升国内半导体产业的生产能力。他预测，十年后，全球一半的芯片可能会在美国生产。
“这些举措不仅反映了美国在全球芯片治理中的新立场，”斯万提到，“而且是为了确保美国在关键技术领域的出口优势和竞争力。我们正在积极采取措施，以适应并强化这一新的国际环境。”斯万的言论揭示了全球半导体产业的新格局，以及技术竞争对供应链布局可能产生的深远影响。
随着各国对芯片技术的竞相追逐，美国的策略可能会重塑全球半导体行业的版图，同时加剧技术鸿沟，特别是对于那些受到出口管制影响的国家和地区。中国作为全球重要的芯片消费市场和潜在的生产大国，如何缩小与美国的技术差距，将成为未来十年内业界关注的焦点。
英语如下：
News Title: “Intel CEO Forecasts: China’s Chip Tech Lags Behind US by a Decade, US Aims for Global Chip Manufacturing Dominance”
Keywords: Chip Gap, US Manufacturing, Export Controls
News Content: Intel CEO Bob Swan, speaking at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting, suggested that China’s chip technology currently trails the US by approximately a decade. He noted that the recent tightening of chip export controls by the US, Japan, and the Netherlands could further widen this gap in the future. According to Swan, these policies are aimed at preserving the US’s leading position in the global chip market and boosting domestic semiconductor production capacity. He predicts that within a decade, half of the world’s chips could be manufactured in the US.
“These actions not only reflect a new US stance in global chip governance,” Swan remarked, “but also ensure the country’s export优势 and competitiveness in critical technologies. We are proactively adapting to and reinforcing this new international landscape.” Swan’s comments shed light on the evolving global semiconductor landscape and the potential far-reaching impacts of technology competition on supply chain configurations.
As nations race to develop chip technology, the US’s strategy could reshape the global semiconductor industry’s geography, exacerbating technology divides, particularly for those affected by export restrictions. China, as a major global chip consumer market and a potential production powerhouse, will face intense scrutiny in its efforts to bridge the technological gap with the US over the next decade.
【来源】https://www.tmtpost.com/6890226.html
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