随着气温逐渐升高，皮肤科门诊迎来了一个特殊的就诊高峰——荨麻疹患者数量明显增多。荨麻疹，俗称风疹块，是一种常见的皮肤病，其特征是皮肤上迅速出现大小不一、形状不定的红色或苍白色风团，伴有剧烈瘙痒。这种病症往往与过敏反应有关，但具体的过敏原可能因人而异。
对于荨麻疹患者来说，除了及时就医外，日常生活中也有很多方法可以缓解症状。首先，患者应该尽量避免接触可能的过敏原，如某些食物、花粉、尘螨等。其次，保持皮肤清洁干燥，避免过度搔抓，以免引起皮肤损伤和感染。此外，使用抗组胺药物可以有效控制瘙痒症状，而严重的荨麻疹可能需要使用皮质类固醇药物。
值得注意的是，荨麻疹通常是自限性的，即在数小时内至数天内自行缓解。但如果症状持续或加重，或者伴有呼吸困难、喉咙肿胀等严重反应，应立即就医。
英文标题：Summer Heat and Urticaria: How to Cope
英文关键词：Urticaria, High Temperature, Dermatology
英文新闻内容：
As temperatures rise, dermatology clinics are experiencing a surge in urticaria patients. Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a prevalent skin condition characterized by rapidly appearing wheals of various sizes and shapes, often accompanied by severe itching. This condition is typically associated with allergic reactions, but the specific allergen can vary from person to person.
For those suffering from urticaria, there are several methods to alleviate symptoms beyond seeking medical attention. Firstly, patients should avoid contact with potential allergens such as certain foods, pollen, and dust mites. Secondly, maintaining skin cleanliness and dryness, and refraining from excessive scratching to prevent skin injury and infection. Additionally, antihistamines can effectively control itching, while more severe cases may require corticosteroid medications.
It is important to note that urticaria is usually self-limiting, meaning it resolves within hours to days. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, or if severe reactions such as difficulty breathing or throat swelling occur, immediate medical attention is advised.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/03-27/10187945.shtml
Views: 0