中国科学界在多个领域取得了令人瞩目的进展，国家自然科学基金委员会今日公布了2023年度“中国科学十大进展”。这些研究成果主要分布在生命科学和医学、人工智能、量子、天文、化学能源等科学领域，展示了中国在基础研究和科技创新方面的显著成就。
在生命科学领域，研究人员揭示了人类基因组暗物质驱动衰老的机制，以及大脑中“有形”生物钟的存在及其节律调控机制，这些发现对于理解人体生理节律和衰老过程具有重要意义。此外，农作物耐盐碱机制的解析及应用也为提高作物产量和适应恶劣环境提供了新途径。
在人工智能方面，中国科学家开发出的大模型为精准天气预报带来了新的突破，这一成果将有助于提高气象预测的准确性和精细化水平，为防灾减灾提供更科学的依据。
在天文学领域，中国的“拉索”实验发现了史上最亮伽马暴的极窄喷流和十万亿电子伏特光子，这些观测数据对于理解宇宙高能现象具有里程碑式的意义。
此外，中国科学家还在量子编码纠错、光感受调节血糖代谢机制、锂硫电池界面电荷存储聚集反应等方面取得了重要进展。这些研究成果不仅丰富了对自然现象的认识，也为解决人类面临的重大挑战提供了新思路和新方法。
英文标题：Top Ten Scientific Advances in China for 2023
英文关键词：Scientific Breakthroughs, Life Sciences, Artificial Intelligence
英文新闻内容：
Chinese scientists have made significant strides in various fields, as highlighted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China’s announcement of the “Top Ten Scientific Advances in China for 2023.” These achievements span across disciplines such as life sciences and medicine, artificial intelligence, quantum science, astronomy, and chemical energy, reflecting China’s remarkable progress in both fundamental research and technological innovation.
In the field of life sciences, researchers have uncovered the mechanisms by which human genome dark matter drives aging, and identified the presence and rhythmic regulation mechanisms of a “tangible” biological clock in the brain. These discoveries enhance our understanding of human physiological rhythms and aging processes. Additionally, the elucidation of salt- and alkali-tolerant mechanisms in crops and their applications offer new avenues for improving crop yields and adapting to harsh environments.
In the realm of artificial intelligence, Chinese researchers have developed advanced models that are revolutionizing precise weather forecasting, providing more accurate and detailed predictions to aid in disaster prevention and mitigation.
Astronomically, the Chinese-led LHAASO experiment has detected the brightest gamma-ray burst ever observed, along with extremely narrow jets and teraelectronvolt photons, marking a significant milestone in understanding cosmic high-energy phenomena.
Moreover, Chinese scientists have also made crucial advancements in quantum error correction, light-induced regulation of glucose metabolism, and lithium-sulfur battery interface charge storage aggregation reactions, among others. These findings not only expand our knowledge of natural phenomena but also provide new insights and methods for addressing the challenges facing humanity.
【来源】https://news.cnstock.com/news,bwkx-202402-5196795.htm
Views: 1