随着中国人口老龄化的加剧，养老问题愈发凸显，两会期间，“一人失能，全家失衡”的难题成为热议焦点。张金英在讨论中提出，建立三方“共担”机制是解决这一问题的关键。根据国家统计局数据，截至2023年末，我国60岁及以上人口已达29697万人，占人口总数的21.1%。其中，约1/5的老人面临失能、失智的挑战。
在老龄化社会中，失能老人的照护问题不仅影响个人和家庭的福祉，也对社会资源配置提出了更高要求。张金英提出的“共担”机制，旨在通过政府、社会和家庭三方共同努力，分担养老压力，确保每一位老人都能享受到应有的照料和关爱。
政府在完善养老保障体系、提供必要的政策支持和服务设施方面起着主导作用。社会力量可以通过志愿活动、非营利组织等形式，为失能老人提供帮助。家庭作为养老的核心，应积极参与，但同时也需要政府和社会的理解与支持。
建立共担机制，不仅需要政策层面的创新，更需要社会观念的更新。通过教育普及、文化引导，形成尊重和关心老年人的社会氛围，为共担机制的实施提供良好的社会基础。
英文翻译内容：
Title: “Coping with the Challenges of an Aging Society: The Importance of a Three-Pillar Sharing Mechanism for Elderly Care”
Keywords: Aging Society, Care for the Disabled Elderly, Shared Responsibility
News Content:
As China grapples with an aging population, the issue of eldercare has become a major concern, especially during this year’s Two Sessions, where the saying “when one person is disabled, the whole family is off balance” resonated among the delegates. Zhang Jinying proposed that a three-pillar sharing mechanism is crucial to address this issue. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2023, the population aged 60 and above in China reached 296.97 million, accounting for 21.1% of the total population. Among them, about one-fifth are disabled or suffer from cognitive decline.
In an aging society, the care for disabled elderly not only affects the well-being of individuals and families but also poses significant challenges to the allocation of social resources. Zhang Jinying’s proposal for a sharing mechanism aims to distribute the burden of care among the government, society, and families, ensuring that every elderly person receives the care they need.
The government plays a leading role in establishing a comprehensive old-age security system, providing policy support and service facilities. Social forces can contribute through volunteer activities and non-profit organizations. Families, as the core of eldercare, should actively participate, but they also need understanding and support from the government and society.
To implement a sharing mechanism, policy innovation is required, as well as a shift in social attitudes. Through education and cultural guidance, a society that respects and cares for the elderly can be fostered, providing a solid social foundation for the sharing mechanism.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/03-22/10185001.shtml
Views: 0