中新社西宁3月22日电 (记者 李江宁)“去年，我们从68份蕨麻种质资源中筛选出63份高耐盐碱资源，将其种植在青海海西地区重度的盐碱地，目前来看，成活率达92%以上，生长状况良好。”22日，青海民族大学生态环境与资源学院院长，青藏高原蕨麻产业研究院院长李军在青海蕨麻种植成果发布会上表示。
蕨麻，又称人参果，是一种高原特色作物，具有较高的营养价值和药用价值。然而，由于青海地区多为盐碱地，蕨麻种植一直面临巨大挑战。李军团队通过多年的研究和技术攻关，成功筛选出耐盐碱的蕨麻品种，并在青海海西地区的重度盐碱地上实现了大规模种植。
“这不仅仅是对蕨麻种植技术的重大突破，也为青海乃至全国的盐碱地改造提供了新的思路和途径。”李军说，“我们的成功将为保护青藏高原生态环境、促进生物多样性发展做出积极贡献。”
青海民族大学生态环境与资源学院的研究人员表示，下一步将继续优化种植技术，提高蕨麻的产量和品质，并探索蕨麻在生态修复中的应用。
英文翻译内容：
Title: Qinghai Research Team Achieves Breakthrough in Growing Rhodiola in Severe Saline-Alkali Soil
Keywords: Saline-Alkali Soil Reclamation, Rhodiola Cultivation, Biodiversity
News content:
XINHUANET.com, Xining, Qinghai, March 22 (Reporter Li Jiangning) “Last year, we screened 63 high-tolerance rhodiola varieties from 68 germplasm resources, planting them in severe saline-alkali soil in the Haixi region of Qinghai. The survival rate is currently above 92%, with good growth conditions,” said Li Jun, Dean of the School of Ecology and Resources at Qinghai Nationalities University and Director of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Rhodiola Industry Research Institute, at a press conference on the achievements of rhodiola cultivation in Qinghai on March 22.
Rhodiola, also known as the “ren Shen guo,” is a high-altitude specialty crop with high nutritional and medicinal value. However, due to the predominance of saline-alkali soil in Qinghai, rhodiola cultivation has long faced significant challenges. Li Jun’s team, through years of research and technical breakthroughs, successfully selected rhodiola varieties tolerant to saline-alkali conditions and achieved large-scale planting on severe saline-alkali soil in Haixi, Qinghai.
“This is not only a significant breakthrough in rhodiola cultivation technology but also provides new ideas and approaches for saline-alkali soil reclamation in Qinghai and even across the country,” said Li Jun. “Our success will make positive contributions to the protection of the ecological environment in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the promotion of biodiversity development.”
Researchers from the School of Ecology and Resources at Qinghai Nationalities University stated that the next step will be to continue optimizing planting techniques, enhancing rhodiola yield and quality, and exploring the application of rhodiola in ecological restoration.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/03-22/10185007.shtml
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