中新社纽约3月20日电 (记者 王帆)美国联邦储备委员会20日宣布，将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在5.25%至5.5%的水平不变，符合市场预期。当天，美国股市三大指数集体创出收盘点位历史新高。
美联储在为期两天的货币政策会议后发表声明称，近几个月来，就业增长势头强劲，失业率保持在低位，通胀率仍高于2%的目标。美联储表示，将继续监测经济数据，并采取适当的货币政策措施，以支持经济增长和价格稳定。
受此消息提振，纽约股市三大股指当日均大幅收涨。截至收盘，道琼斯工业平均指数上涨800多点，涨幅超过2.5%；标准普尔500种股票指数上涨3.03%，创2021年10月以来最大单日涨幅；纳斯达克综合指数上涨3.77%，创下2023年1月以来最大单日涨幅。
此外，科技股领涨大盘，苹果、微软、亚马逊等科技巨头股价均大幅上涨。分析人士认为，美联储此次决定不加息，给了市场一个积极的信号，即货币政策将保持稳定，这对股市来说是一个利好消息。
英文翻译内容：
Title: Fed Holds Rates Steady, US Stocks Close at Record Highs
Keywords: Federal Reserve, Interest Rates, US Stock Market
News Content:
NEW YORK, March 20 (Xinhua) — The U.S. Federal Reserve announced on Tuesday to keep its target range for the federal funds rate at 5.25 percent to 5.5 percent, unchanged, as expected by the market. On the same day, the three major stock indices on Wall Street closed at record highs.
In a statement after a two-day policy meeting, the Fed said that employment growth has been strong in recent months and the unemployment rate remains low, while inflation remains above the 2 percent target. The Fed indicated that it will continue to monitor economic data and take appropriate monetary policy measures to support economic growth and price stability.
Encouraged by this news, the three major stock indices in New York ended the day with significant gains. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by more than 800 points, or 2.5 percent; the S&P 500 gained 3.03 percent, marking its largest single-day percentage gain since October 2021; and the Nasdaq Composite jumped 3.77 percent, its biggest daily gain since January 2023.
Tech stocks led the rally, with shares of major tech companies such as Apple, Microsoft, and Amazon all surging. Analysts believe that the Fed’s decision not to raise interest rates has given the market a positive signal that monetary policy will remain stable, which is a favorable factor for the stock market.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/03-21/10183940.shtml
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