随着人工智能技术的迅猛发展，深度伪造技术（Deepfake）带来的风险日益受到关注。近日，数百名人工智能研究人员联合签署了一封公开信，对深度伪造技术的潜在危害发出了警告，并呼吁各国政府采取行动。这封信强调了深度伪造技术在制造虚假信息、侵犯隐私、传播不实内容等方面的潜在威胁，并提出了具体的监管建议。
信中建议，政府应该在深度伪造技术的整个价值链上引入义务，包括将深度伪造儿童色情制品定为刑事犯罪，对故意制造或传播有害深度伪造品的行为实行刑事处罚，并要求软件开发商和分销商有义务保护其产品免受有害深度伪造品的侵害。
这些建议得到了微软研究员、“虚拟现实”一词的发明者Jaron Lanier，图灵奖得主Yoshua Bengio，以及加州大学伯克利分校计算机科学杰出教授Stuart Russell等知名专家的支持。他们认为，只有通过全球合作和有效的监管措施，才能有效遏制深度伪造技术的滥用，保护公众利益和社会秩序。
英文标题：Hundreds of AI researchers sign open letter warning of deepfake dangers, call for global action
英文关键词：Artificial Intelligence, Deepfake, Open Letter, Regulation
英文新闻内容：
As artificial intelligence technology advances rapidly, the potential risks of deepfake technology have become a growing concern. Recently, hundreds of AI researchers have signed an open letter warning of the dangers posed by deepfake and calling for global action from governments. The letter highlights the potential threats of deepfake in spreading misinformation, invading privacy, and disseminating false content, and proposes specific regulatory recommendations.
Among the suggestions are that governments should introduce obligations along the entire value chain of deepfake technology, including making deepfake child pornography a criminal offense, criminalizing the intentional creation or dissemination of harmful deepfakes, and requiring software developers and distributors to protect their products from harmful deepfakes.
These suggestions have been supported by notable experts such as Microsoft researcher and the inventor of “virtual reality” Jaron Lanier, Turing Award winner Yoshua Bengio, and Distinguished Professor of Computer Science at the University of California, Berkeley, Stuart Russell. They believe that only through global cooperation and effective regulatory measures can the abuse of deepfake technology be effectively curbed and public interests and social order protected.
【来源】https://the-decoder.com/ai-researchers-open-letter-demands-action-on-deepfakes-before-they-destroy-democracy/
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