2023年2月29日，国家自然科学基金委员会（NSFC）正式发布了本年度“中国科学十大进展”，这些进展涵盖了生命科学和医学、人工智能、量子科技、天文、化学能源等多个科学领域。这些成果不仅展示了中国科学家在基础研究和应用基础研究方面的卓越成就，也为解决人类共同面临的问题提供了新的思路和方法。
十大进展包括：
1. 人工智能大模型在精准天气预报中实现新突破。
2. 人类基因组暗物质与衰老机制的揭示。
3. 大脑“有形”生物钟的发现及其节律调控机制。
4. 农作物耐盐碱机制解析及应用。
5. 实现单碱基到超大片段DNA精准操纵的新方法。
6. 人类细胞DNA复制起始新机制的揭示。
7. “拉索”望远镜观测到史上最亮伽马暴的极窄喷流和十万亿电子伏特光子。
8. 玻色编码纠错技术延长量子比特寿命。
9. 光感受器对血糖代谢机制的调节。
10. 锂硫电池界面电荷存储聚集反应新机制的发现。
这些进展不仅代表了中国在相关领域研究的国际领先地位，也为推动科技进步、经济发展和社会可持续发展提供了强大的动力。
英文翻译内容：
Title: China Releases Top Ten Scientific Advances for 2023, Covering Multiple Fields Including Life Sciences and AI
Keywords: Scientific Breakthroughs, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Innovative Research
News Content:
On February 29, 2023, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) announced the top ten scientific advances for the year, showcasing achievements across various fields such as life sciences, medicine, artificial intelligence, quantum technology, astronomy, and chemical energy. These findings not only highlight the exceptional progress of Chinese scientists in basic and applied research but also offer new solutions to the challenges faced by humanity.
The top ten advances include:
1. Advances in AI models for precise weather forecasting.
2. Insights into the mechanisms of human genome dark matter and aging.
3. The discovery of a “physical” biological clock in the brain and its rhythmic regulation.
4. Analysis and application of salt- and alkali-tolerant mechanisms in crops.
5. A new method for precise manipulation of DNA from single bases to large fragments.
6. The revelation of a new mechanism for the initiation of DNA replication in human cells.
7. Record-breaking observations of a gamma ray burst’s narrow jet by the LHAASO observatory.
8. Techniques for extending the lifetime of quantum bits through Bose coding error correction.
9. The regulation of light perception on blood sugar metabolism.
10. The discovery of a new mechanism for charge storage aggregation reactions at the interface of lithium-sulfur batteries.
These advances not only signify China’s leading position in international research but also provide a powerful impetus for technological progress, economic development, and sustainable social development.
【来源】https://news.cnstock.com/news,bwkx-202402-5196795.htm
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