当地时间3月7日，瑞典首相克里斯特松向北约文件保管国美国的国务卿布林肯递交瑞典加入北约的文件。这标志着，原本是国际承认的七个永久中立国之一的瑞典，正式成为北大西洋公约组织的第32个成员国。
瑞典加入北约的决定引发了广泛关注。作为长期奉行中立政策的国家，瑞典此举打破了其长达200多年的中立传统。
瑞典政府表示，加入北约是为了应对俄罗斯的威胁。近年来，俄罗斯在波罗的海地区加强了军事活动，引发了瑞典的安全担忧。瑞典希望通过加入北约，获得北约的集体防御保障。
然而，瑞典加入北约也引发了争议。一些批评者认为，加入北约会使瑞典卷入大国冲突，损害其中立地位。他们认为，瑞典应该继续奉行中立政策，避免卷入国际纷争。
此外，瑞典加入北约还可能对该国与俄罗斯的关系产生影响。俄罗斯一直反对瑞典加入北约，认为这将损害俄罗斯的安全利益。瑞典加入北约后，两国关系可能会进一步紧张。
值得注意的是，瑞典加入北约的进程仍需获得北约所有成员国的批准。目前，土耳其尚未批准瑞典加入北约，原因是瑞典对库尔德工人党的支持。如果土耳其继续反对，瑞典加入北约的进程可能会受到阻碍。
瑞典加入北约的决定将对该国以及整个欧洲的安全格局产生深远影响。中立国地位的丧失将给瑞典带来新的挑战和机遇，而北约的扩大也将改变欧洲的战略平衡。
英语如下：
**Headline:**
**Sweden’s NATO Bid Raises Concerns Over Neutrality,Geopolitical Tensions**
**Body:**
On March 7, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson submitted Sweden’s application to join NATO to U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, the organization’s depository nation. This move marks the formalization of Sweden’s transition from one of seven internationally recognized permanently neutral nations to the 32nd member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Sweden’s decision to join NATO has garnered significant attention.As a country that has long maintained a policy of neutrality, Sweden’s move breaks with over 200 years of tradition.
The Swedish government has stated that its decision to join NATO is driven by concerns over Russia’s military buildup in the Baltic Sea region. Sweden hopes that by joining NATO, it will gain access to the collective defense guarantees provided by the alliance.
However, Sweden’s NATO bid has also sparked controversy. Critics argue that joining NATO will embroil Sweden in great power conflicts and undermine its neutral status. They believe that Sweden should continue to pursue a policy of non-alignment and avoid entanglements ininternational disputes.
Additionally, Sweden’s accession to NATO could have implications for its relationship with Russia. Russia has consistently opposed Sweden’s NATO membership, viewing it as a threat to its security interests. Sweden’s entry into NATO could further strain relations between the two countries.
It is important to note that Sweden’s NATO accession process is still subject to ratification by all NATO member states. Currently, Turkey has not yet approved Sweden’s membership, citing Sweden’s support for the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). If Turkey maintains its opposition, Sweden’s NATO bid could face obstacles.
Sweden’s decision to join NATO will have profound implications for the country’s security and the broader European security landscape. The loss of its neutral status presents Sweden with both new challenges and opportunities, while the expansion of NATO will reshape the strategic balance in Europe.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/03-08/10176346.shtml
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