美国商务部拟要求云计算公司报告外国用户开发AI模型
美国商务部计划要求云计算公司报告建立人工智能 (AI) 模型的外国用户。美国商务部长吉娜·雷蒙多表示，商务部正在探索如何强制云计算公司在外国用户试图开发驱动人工智能的模型时进行报告。
雷蒙多在接受采访时表示：“我们正在启动一个进程，准备要求美国的云计算公司在每次非美国实体使用其云计算来训练大型语言模型时都告诉我们。”
这一举措旨在解决美国政府对外国实体使用美国云计算资源开发可能被用于恶意目的的 AI 技术的担忧。雷蒙多表示，商务部正在与云计算行业合作，制定一项报告要求，既能保护国家安全，又能避免对创新造成不必要的负担。
大型语言模型 (LLM) 是人工智能的一个子领域，它使用大量的文本数据来训练算法，使它们能够生成类似人类的文本、翻译语言并回答问题。LLM 已被用于开发各种应用程序，包括聊天机器人、搜索引擎和内容生成工具。
美国政府担心外国实体可能会使用 LLM来开发用于恶意目的的 AI 技术，例如网络攻击、虚假信息传播或监视。雷蒙多表示，商务部希望通过要求云计算公司报告外国用户的使用情况来减轻这些风险。
这一举措可能会对云计算行业产生重大影响。亚马逊、微软和谷歌等主要云计算提供商都为外国用户提供服务。这些公司可能需要对自己的系统进行修改，以跟踪和报告外国用户的 LLM 使用情况。
商务部尚未公布报告要求的具体细节。然而，雷蒙多表示，该部门正在与云计算行业合作，制定一项既能保护国家安全又能避免对创新造成不必要的负担的计划。
英语如下：
**Headline:** US Considers Requiring Cloud Companies to Report Foreign AI Users
**Keywords:** Cloud computing, artificial intelligence, foreign users
**Body:**
The US Commerce Department is considering requiring cloud computing companies to report on foreign users whodevelop AI models. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said the department is exploring how to mandate that cloud companies report when foreign users seek to develop models that power artificial intelligence.
“We are starting a process to stand up a requirement that US cloud providers tell us every time a non-US entity is using their cloud to traina large language model,” Raimondo said in an interview.
The move is aimed at addressing concerns within the US government that foreign entities are using US cloud computing resources to develop AI technologies that could be used for malicious purposes. Raimondo said the Commerce Department is working with the cloud industry to develop a reporting requirement that both protects national security and avoids placing undue burdens on innovation.
Large language models (LLMs) are a subfield of AI that use vast amounts of text data to train algorithms that can generate human-like text, translate languages, and answer questions. LLMs have been used to develop a variety of applications, including chatbots, search engines, and content generation tools.
The US government is concerned that foreign entities could use LLMs to develop AI technologies for malicious purposes, such as cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, or surveillance. Raimondo said the Commerce Department hopes to mitigate these risks by requiring cloud companies to report on foreign user activity.
The move could have a significant impact on the cloud computing industry. Major cloud providers such as Amazon, Microsoft, and Google all offer services to foreign users. Those companies may need to modify their systems to track and report on LLM usage by foreign users.
The Commerce Department has not yet released specific details about the reporting requirement. However, Raimondo said the department is working with the cloud industry to develop a plan that both protects national security and avoids placing undue burdens on innovation.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1582273
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