马斯克 Neuralink 脑机接口植入人类大脑成功
1 月 30 日，埃隆·马斯克旗下的脑机接口公司 Neuralink 宣布，首次成功将芯片植入人类大脑。该患者目前恢复良好，初步结果显示神经元尖峰检测非常有希望。
马斯克在社交媒体上表示，植入芯片后，患者只需思考即可控制电子设备，包括手机、计算机等，并通过它们控制几乎任何设备。他指出，最初的使用者将是那些失去四肢的人，并以已故物理学家史蒂芬·霍金为例，想象如果他能以比打字员或拍卖师更快的速度进行交流。
Neuralink 的目标是开发一种可植入大脑的设备，让人们能够直接通过思想控制计算机和其他设备。该公司此前已在猴子身上进行了实验，并取得了成功。
这次人类植入是 Neuralink 的一个重大里程碑，它标志着脑机接口技术向临床应用迈出了重要一步。如果该技术能够成功应用于人类，它将对残疾人士的生活产生重大影响，使他们能够恢复失去的功能并与世界进行更有效的互动。
然而，脑机接口技术也引发了一些伦理和安全方面的担忧。一些专家担心，该技术可能会被用于控制或操纵人们的思想。此外，植入大脑的设备也存在安全风险，例如感染或设备故障。
Neuralink 表示，该公司正在采取措施解决这些担忧，包括制定严格的伦理准则和确保设备安全可靠。该公司还计划在未来进行更多的人体试验，以进一步评估该技术的安全性有效性。
英语如下：
**Headline:** Brain-Computer Interface Implanted in Human! Era of Mind-Controlled Electronics Arrives
**Keywords:** Brain-computer interface, brain implant, device control
**News Content:** Musk’s Neuralink Successfully Implants Brain-Computer Interface in Human Brain
On January 30, Elon Musk’s brain-computer interface company, Neuralink, announced that it had successfully implanted a chip in a human brain for the first time. The patient is reportedly recovering well, and early results show promising neuron spike detection.
Musk stated on social mediathat with the implanted chip, the patient can now control electronic devices, including phones and computers, with their thoughts alone, and through them, almost any device. He noted that initial users will be people who have lost limbs, using the example of the late physicist Stephen Hawking and envisioning if he could have communicated at speeds faster than a typist or auctioneer.
Neuralink aims to develop a device that can be implanted in the brain, allowing people to control computers and other devices directly with their thoughts. The company has previously conducted successful experiments on monkeys.
This human implantation is a major milestone for Neuralink, marking a significant steptowards clinical applications of brain-computer interface technology. If the technology can be successfully applied in humans, it could have a profound impact on the lives of people with disabilities, enabling them to regain lost functions and interact with the world more effectively.
However, brain-computer interface technology also raises some ethical and safety concerns. Some experts worry that the technology could be used to control or manipulate people’s minds. Additionally, there are safety risks associated with implanting a device in the brain, such as infection or device malfunction.
Neuralink says it is taking steps to address these concerns, including developing strict ethical guidelines and ensuring the safety and reliability of the device. The company also plans to conduct further human trials in the future to further assess the safety and efficacy of the technology.
【来源】https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_26193327
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